JOSN和全局异常处理

白未

已于 2022-08-24 08:48:27 修改

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文章标签： json servlet java

于 2022-08-23 23:15:19 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yzq102873/article/details/126469151

版权

一、SpringMVC对JSON的支持

1、josn的形式

2、SpringMVC框架如何生产上述三种格式的数据

1、SpringMVC自带的简单异常处理器

2、通过HandlerExceptionResovler接口实现全局异常

3、使用@ControllerAdvice+@ExceptionHandler实现全局异常

4、json的通统一异常处理

一、SpringMVC对JSON的支持

1、josn的形式

{}->json对象
[]->json数组
{
   msg:"",
   code:200,
   data:[]
}->json混合对象

2、SpringMVC框架如何生产上述三种格式的数据

1.导入pom依赖 Jackson
2.配置SpringMVC.xml 配置适配器
作用是做json数据转换的
3.使用注解@responseBody 能够将任何的数据转成json对象

3、导入pom依赖

<!--    用来springmvc支持josn数据转换-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.3</version>
    </dependency>

4、Springmvc.xml配置

<!--    支持json数据返回的适配器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter">
        <property name="messageConverters">
            <list>
                <ref bean="mappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter"/>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="mappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter"
          class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
        <!--处理中文乱码以及避免IE执行AJAX时，返回JSON出现下载文件-->
        <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
            <list>
                <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
                <value>text/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
                <value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

5、后台代码

ClazzBiz

package com.zking.ssm.biz;

import com.zking.ssm.model.Clazz;
import com.zking.ssm.util.PageBean;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public interface ClazzBiz {
    int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer cid);

    int insert(Clazz record);

    int insertSelective(Clazz record);

    Clazz selectByPrimaryKey(Integer cid);

    int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(Clazz record);

    int updateByPrimaryKey(Clazz record);

    List<Clazz> listPager(Clazz clazz, PageBean pageBean);

    List<Map> listMapPager(Clazz clazz, PageBean pageBean);

}

ClazzBizImpl

package com.zking.ssm.impl;

import com.zking.ssm.biz.ClazzBiz;
import com.zking.ssm.mapper.ClazzMapper;
import com.zking.ssm.model.Clazz;
import com.zking.ssm.util.PageBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @author 白未
 * @site 3185579318
 * @company xxx公司
 * @create  2022-08-18 23:34
 */
@Service
public class ClassBizImpl implements ClazzBiz {

    @Autowired
    private ClazzMapper clazzMapper;
    @Override
    public int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer cid) {
        return clazzMapper.deleteByPrimaryKey(cid);
    }

    @Override
    public int insert(Clazz record) {
        return clazzMapper.insertSelective(record);
    }

    @Override
    public int insertSelective(Clazz record) {
        return clazzMapper.insertSelective(record);
    }

    @Override
    public Clazz selectByPrimaryKey(Integer cid) {
        return clazzMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(cid);
    }

    @Override
    public int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(Clazz record) {
        return clazzMapper.updateByPrimaryKeySelective(record);
    }

    @Override
    public int updateByPrimaryKey(Clazz record) {
        return clazzMapper.updateByPrimaryKey(record);
    }

    @Override
    public List<Clazz> listPager(Clazz clazz, PageBean pageBean) {
        return clazzMapper.listPager(clazz);
    }

    @Override
    public List<Map> listMapPager(Clazz clazz, PageBean pageBean) {
        return clazzMapper.listMapPager(clazz);
    }
}

ClazzMapper.java

package com.zking.ssm.mapper;

import com.zking.ssm.model.Clazz;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

@Repository
public interface ClazzMapper {
    int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer cid);

    int insert(Clazz record);

    int insertSelective(Clazz record);

    Clazz selectByPrimaryKey(Integer cid);

    List<Clazz> listPager(Clazz clazz);

    List<Map> listMapPager(Clazz clazz);

    int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(Clazz record);

    int upda