iOS开发中的一些小技巧

废话不多说，直接上菜：

0、一行代码移除所有子视图【（面试中）笔试时遇到过多次，一行代码解决逼格高）】

[view.subviews makeObjectsPerformSelector:@selector(removeFromSuperview)];

1、tableView去掉尾部多余的行/分割线

self.tableView.tableFooterView=[[UIView alloc] init]; //最后一行有分割线
self.tableView.tableFooterView=[[UIView alloc] initWithFrame: CGRectMake(0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0)]; //最后一行也没有分割线

2、tableView取消section的headerview在顶部悬停（粘性）

- (void)scrollViewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)scrollView
{
    if (scrollView == self.myTableView)  
    {
        CGFloat sectionHeaderHeight = 46;  //Header高度 
        if (scrollView.contentOffset.y<=sectionHeaderHeight&&scrollView.contentOffset.y>=0) {
            scrollView.contentInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(-scrollView.contentOffset.y, 0, 0, 0);
        } else if (scrollView.contentOffset.y>=sectionHeaderHeight) {
            scrollView.contentInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(-sectionHeaderHeight, 0, 0, 0);
        }
    }
}

如果也要取消section的footerview在底部的悬停（粘性），将tableView的Style改为Grouped即可。

3、AFNetworking中文字符转码

AFHTTPRequestOperationManager *manager = [AFHTTPRequestOperationManager manager];
[manager.requestSerializer setValue:@"application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Type"];

4、任意地方查找ViewController

+ (id)viewControllerInStoryboard:(NSString *)storyboardName withIdentifier:(NSString*)identifier
{
    UIStoryboard *storyboard = [UIStoryboard storyboardWithName:storyboardName bundle:nil];
    return [storyboard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:identifier];
}

5、万能收键盘

[self.view endEditing:YES];

6、iOS7+ 中 BarButtonItem 调整位置（常用于返回按钮左移以和iOS6保持一致）

UIButton *aButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
aButton.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 44, 44);
[aButton setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"back_btn"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[aButton addTarget:self action:@selector(buttonEvent:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
UIBarButtonItem *aBarButtonItem=[[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithCustomView:aButton];
UIBarButtonItem *negativeSpacer = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemFixedSpace target:nil action:nil];
negativeSpacer.width = -10;
self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItems = @[negativeSpacer, aBarButtonItem];

7、颜色

#define ColorFromHex(rgbValue)     [UIColor colorWithRed:((float)((rgbValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16))/255.0 green:((float)((rgbValue & 0xFF00) >> 8))/255.0 blue:((float)(rgbValue & 0xFF))/255.0 alpha:1.0]
#define ColorFromR_G_B(r,g,b)      [UIColor colorWithRed:(r)/255.0f green:(g)/255.0f blue:(b)/255.0f alpha:1.0]
#define ColorFromR_G_B_A(r,g,b,a)  [UIColor colorWithRed:(r)/255.0f green:(g)/255.0f blue:(b)/255.0f alpha:(a)]

8、屏幕

#define Screen_Width    ([UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width)     
#define Screen_Height   ([UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height) 

9、蓝牙连接外设

-(void)centralManager:(CBCentralManager *)central didDiscoverPeripheral:(CBPeripheral *)peripheral advertisementData:(NSDictionary *)advertisementData RSSI:(NSNumber *)RSSI
{
    NSLog(@"did Discover Peripheral  ----> %@ ",peripheral);
    
    [self.peripherals addObject:peripheral]; //注意：一定要先保持对这个对象的引用（这里是加入一个数组），否则会因为没有引用计数而被回收，导致后续无法连接上
    [centralManager connectPeripheral:peripheral options:nil]; //连接一个蓝牙设备
}