移动应用网络优化

基础

字节序

小端：将低序字节存储在低地址   (0x01020304, 04存在低地址)

大端：将高序字节存储在低地址    (0x01020304, 01存在低地址)

网络字节序是大端字节序

dns优化

    cache, multiple IPs

tcp优化

Delay-ack(200ms), ack with data send or timeout, TCP_QUICKACK(每次recv之后需要重设) 关闭之，

Nagle, collect and send on ack or timeout, TCP_NODELAY 关闭之

当TCP_CORK选项被设置时，TCP链接不会发送任何的小包，即只有当数据量达到MSS时，才会被发送。

tcp_defer_accept, 接收到SYN马上accept连接

tcp fast open, 第一次三次握手，后续直接在syn/syn-ack中带应用数据，为防止DOS,通过tcp-cookie进行验证。

http://www.vants.org/?post=210

SSL

   tcp/ssl连接优化：重用连接，近距离代理

http优化

http2

  http1.0 to http1.1

http1.0/http1.1/SPDY/http2.0 (http2.0基于SPDY开发)

https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-httpbis-http2-17

http1.0, one request

http 1.1, pipeline,  head-of-line blocking??

http2.0

wifi

运营商网络

2G to 3G

http://www.comlab.hut.fi/opetus/238/lecture2.pdf

full power/low power/standby

Returning to full power from the low state takes around 1.5 seconds, while moving from idle to full can take over 2 seconds.

So for a typical 3G device, every data transfer session will cause the radio to draw energy for almost 20 seconds.

When connected over a wireless radio, higher bandwidth generally comes at the price of higher battery cost. Meaning that LTE typically consumes more energy than 3G, which is in turn more expensive than 2G.

LTE architecture

http://developer.android.com/training/efficient-downloads/index.html

The Radio State Machine

http://developer.android.com/training/efficient-downloads/efficient-network-access.html

另外一个概念是tcp连接时间

运营商网关保持internal-ip, 国内5/10min

application

     Use urlconnection to support gzip by default.

    image resize

GCM

https://developers.google.com/cloud-messaging/

http://developer.android.com/google/gcm/index.html

port:5228,5229

 /*

  * packet(from server) format:

  * header + playload

  *

  * header format:

  * cmd + payload_len

  *

  * payload format:

  * protobuf packet

  *

  * attention:

  * the first byte from server doesn't belong to the first packet, need to remove it

  * this byte could be the version or sth. else

  */

gcm heartbeat interval:

  28mins  -- mobile

  15mins  -- wifi

  dynamic 

WeChat

heartbeats every 4 ~ 5 minutes with 16 bytes

工具：

DDMS - Network Traffic Tool

tcpdump

ss

netstat

    

traceroute

    

MobiPerf

Application Resource Optimizer by AT&T

参考：

<High Performance Browser Networking.pdf>

<Profiling Resource Usage for Mobile Application>

https://developer.apple.com/videos/wwdc/2012/#706