java批量导出数据到excel表格

java批量导出数据到excel

使用hutool中的导出工具

1. 需要的依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
    <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
    <version>5.0.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
    <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
    <version>4.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
    <artifactId>poi-ooxml-schemas</artifactId>
    <version>3.17</version>
</dependency>

2. java代码

@RestController
public class Export {
    @GetMapping("/export")
    public void export(HttpServletResponse response){

        List<Employee> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add(new Employee("zhangsan",1231));
        list.add(new Employee("zhangsan1",1232));
        list.add(new Employee("zhangsan2",1233));
        list.add(new Employee("zhangsan3",1234));
        list.add(new Employee("zhangsan4",1235));
        list.add(new Employee("zhangsan5",1236));

        // 通过工具类创建writer，默认创建xls格式
        ExcelWriter writer = ExcelUtil.getWriter();
        //自定义标题别名
        Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("name", "姓名");
        map.put("age", "年龄");
        map.forEach(writer::addHeaderAlias);
        //只导出别名列
        writer.setOnlyAlias(true);
        // 合并单元格后的标题行，使用默认标题样式
        writer.merge(map.size()-1, "申请人员信息");
        // 一次性写出内容，使用默认样式，强制输出标题
        writer.write(list, true);
        //out为OutputStream，需要写出到的目标流
        //response为HttpServletResponse对象
        response.setContentType("application/octet-stream;charset=utf-8");
        //test.xls是弹出下载对话框的文件名，不能为中文，中文请自行编码
        ServletOutputStream out= null;
        try {
            String fileName = URLEncoder.encode("入住记录", "UTF-8");
            response.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename="+fileName+".xls");
            out = response.getOutputStream();
            writer.flush(out, true);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            // 关闭writer，释放内存
            writer.close();
        }
        //此处记得关闭输出Servlet流(使用hutool中的io工具）
        IoUtil.close(out);
    }
}