pyecharts的并行多图

代码如下：

# 1、导入需要用到的图表类和模块
from pyecharts import options as opts
from pyecharts.charts import Bar, Grid, Line, Radar, Pie
 
# 2、柱形折线融合图
# 准备数据
data1 = ['2014', '2015', '2016', '2017', '2018', '2019', '2020', '2021']
v1 = [87430,90912,96225,101885,107147,116390,105764,120215]
v2 = [7.40,4.00,5.83,5.81,5.16,8.63,-9.13,13.66]
# 为图表实例填充数据
# 设置系列配置项，要传入add()或add_XX()方法中(直角坐标系图表一般使用add_yaxis()方法)
# 柱形实例
# 采用链式调用
bar1 = (
    Bar()
    .add_xaxis(data1)# 调用add_xaxis()和add_yaxis()为柱形图添加x轴和y轴数据
    .add_yaxis("诊疗量",# series_name：系列的名称
               v1, # y_axis：系列的数据
               z=0,
               color="pink",#修改颜色
               xaxis_index=0,
               yaxis_index=0)
    .extend_axis(
        yaxis=opts.AxisOpts # 坐标轴配置项
       (    name="同比增速（%）",
            min_= -20,
            max_= 20,
            axislabel_opts=opts.LabelOpts(formatter="{value}%"),#标签配置项
            axisline_opts=opts.AxisLineOpts                     #坐标轴轴脊配置项
        (
                linestyle_opts=opts.LineStyleOpts(color="orange")#线条样式配置项
            ),
        )
     )
    .set_series_opts(label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=True))#显示柱形图标签
    .set_global_opts #若要设置全局配置项，要传入set_global_opts()方法
    (
        yaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(
            name="诊疗量（万人次）",
            axisline_opts=opts.AxisLineOpts(
                linestyle_opts=opts.LineStyleOpts(color="blue")
            )),
        title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="2014-2021年中国中医类医疗卫生机构诊疗量"),#标题组件的配置项
        legend_opts=opts.LegendOpts(pos_right="10%")
    )
)
# 折线实例
line1 = Line().add_xaxis(data1).add_yaxis("同比增速", #series_name：系列的名称
                                          v2, #y_axis：系列的数据
                                          color="cyan",#设置线条颜色
                                          xaxis_index=0,
                                          yaxis_index=1
                                         )#y轴的索引，用于拥有多个y轴的单图表
 
# 3、柱形堆积图
# 准备数据
list1 = [
    {"value": 20.3, "percent": 20.3 / (20.3 + 79.7)},
    {"value": 22.0, "percent": 22.0 / (22.0 + 78.0)},
    {"value": 23.5, "percent": 23.5 / (23.5 + 76.5)},
    {"value": 22.5, "percent": 22.5 / (22.5 + 77.5)},
    {"value": 22.3, "percent": 22.3 / (22.3 + 77.7)},
]
 
list2 = [
    {"value": 79.7, "percent": 79.7 / (20.3 + 79.7)},
    {"value": 78.0, "percent": 78.0 / (22.0 + 78.0)},
    {"value": 76.5, "percent": 76.5 / (23.5 + 76.5)},
    {"value": 77.5, "percent": 77.5 / (22.5 + 77.5)},
    {"value": 77.7, "percent": 77.7 / (22.3 + 77.7)},
]
# 柱形实例
bar3 = (
    Bar()
    .add_xaxis([2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023])
    .add_yaxis("跨国企业占比", 
               list1, 
               stack="stack1", # 数据堆叠,同个类目轴上stack值相同可堆叠
               xaxis_index=1,
               yaxis_index=2)
    .add_yaxis("本土企业占比", 
               list2, 
               stack="stack1", 
               xaxis_index=1,                                                            
               yaxis_index=2)
    .set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title='全国药店中药饮片供应商占比情况',
                                               pos_top="50%", pos_left="35%"), 
                     legend_opts=opts.LegendOpts(is_show=False))
)
 
# 4、圆环图实例，要放直角坐标系图表的实例下面，不然会乱哦
pie2 = (
    Pie()
    #添加数据
    .add("", [('20岁以下', 2.2), ('20-30岁', 27.9), ('31-40岁', 56.2), ('41-50岁', 10.9), ('51岁以上', 2.8)],
         center=["20%", "80%"], # 饼图的中心（圆心）坐标，默认设置成百分比，设置成百分比时第一项是相对于容器宽度，第二项是相对于容器高度
         radius=[30, 80]) # 饼图的半径，数组的第一项是内半径（中间缺口的半径），第二项是外半径（整个饼图的半径）
    #设置标题
    .set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title='中药材消费者画像数据',pos_top="50%"), 
                     legend_opts=opts.LegendOpts(is_show=False))
    )
 
 
# 层叠多图的组件要放在所有实例最后
overlap_1 = bar1.overlap(line1)
 
 
# 排序
grid = (
    Grid()
    .add(
        overlap_1, grid_opts=opts.GridOpts(pos_bottom="58%"), 
        #打开Axis索引
        is_control_axis_index=True
    )
    # 通过联合调整pos_top等四个参数，实现并行组合图表的任意布局
    .add(bar3, grid_opts=opts.GridOpts(pos_top="58%", pos_bottom="5%", pos_left="40%", pos_right="35%"),
         is_control_axis_index=True)
    .add(pie2, grid_opts=opts.GridOpts(pos_top="58%", pos_right="65%"), is_control_axis_index=True)
)
 
# 5、渲染图表
grid.render_notebook()

运行效果图：