Python Flask web服务器

1.web目录下构建结构

2.编辑启动文件app.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @author: Oscar
# @created: 2024-04-16
# 创建应用实例

import sys
from Config import Config;

from server import app

# 启动Flask Web服务
if __name__ == '__main__':
    env = 'prod'
    if (len(sys.argv)==2 and sys.argv[1]=='dev'):
        env = 'dev'
    config = Config("config.%s.cnf" % (env));
    data = config.get_content('server')
    
    app.run(host=data['host'], port=data['port'])

 3.添加server

打开__init__.py文件

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @author: Oscar
# @created: 2024-04-16
# 

from flask import Flask

# 初始化web应用
app = Flask(__name__, instance_relative_config=True)


@app.after_request
def after_request(response):
    response.headers.add('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', '*')
    response.headers.add('Access-Control-Allow-Headers', 'Content-Type,Authorization,X-CSRFToken, Token')
    response.headers.add('Access-Control-Allow-Methods', 'GET,POST')
    return response

# 加载路由接口
from server import api

 4.添加具体业务处理

这里面添加了两个测试业务模块

 __init__.py

from server.api import auth
from server.api import goods

auth.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @author: Oscar
# @created: 2024-04-16
# 

from flask import render_template, request
from server import app
from server.response import make_succ_empty_response, make_succ_response, make_err_response

import random

@app.route("/auth/captcha", methods=['GET'])
def captcha():
    #just for test
    random_num = random.randint(1000, 9999)
    
    return make_succ_response(str(random_num))

goods.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @author: Oscar
# @created: 2024-04-16
# 

from flask import render_template, request
from server import app
from server.response import make_succ_empty_response, make_succ_response, make_err_response


    
@app.route("/goods/list", methods=['GET'])
def goods():
    goods = [
        {'id':10001,'name':'商品1'},
        {'id':10002,'name':'商品2'},
        {'id':10003,'name':'商品3'},
        {'id':10004,'name':'商品4'},
    ]
    datas = {'datas': goods, 'total':1000,'page':2}
    return make_succ_response(datas)

5.服务器启动

//测试环境启动
python app.py dev
//生产环境启动
python app.py prod