基于c++的C/S网络通信 从入门到精通（一）

首先从最简单的C/S模型开始写：

             如下是客户端代码

#include <iostream>
#include <winsock2.h>
#pragma comment (lib,"WS2_32.lib")

using namespace std;
int main()
{
	//加载套接字库
	WSADATA wsadata;
	WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsadata);

	//创建套接字
	SOCKET clientsocket;
	clientsocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);

	//初始化客户端地址族变量
	SOCKADDR_IN addrSrv;
	addrSrv.sin_family = AF_INET;
	addrSrv.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
	addrSrv.sin_port = htons(8000);

	//绑定
	connect(clientsocket, (SOCKADDR*)&addrSrv, sizeof(SOCKADDR));

	//发送数据
	while (true)
	{
		char sendBuff[255];
		cin >> sendBuff;
		send(clientsocket, sendBuff, 255, 0);	
	}

}

        如下是服务器代码

#include <iostream>
#include <winsock2.h>
#pragma comment (lib,"WS2_32.lib")

using namespace std;
int main()
{
	//加载套接字库
	WSADATA wsadata;
	WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsadata);

	//创建套接字
	SOCKET serversocket;
	serversocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);

	//初始化服务器地址族变量
	SOCKADDR_IN addrSrv;
	addrSrv.sin_family = AF_INET;
	addrSrv.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
	addrSrv.sin_port = htons(8000);

	//绑定
	bind(serversocket, (SOCKADDR*)&addrSrv, sizeof(SOCKADDR));

	//监听
	listen(serversocket, 10);

	//接收连接
	SOCKADDR_IN addrClient;
	int len = sizeof(SOCKADDR);
	SOCKET connectSocket=accept(serversocket, (SOCKADDR*)&addrClient, &len);

	//接收数据
	while (true)
	{
		char recvBuff[255];
		recv(connectSocket, recvBuff, 255, 0);
		cout << recvBuff << endl;
	}
	
}