Raspiberry 4B支持ipv6

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已于 2022-08-18 11:35:38 修改

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分类专栏：树莓派文章标签： linux

于 2022-08-18 11:33:29 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/z3j6w9/article/details/126402143

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系统环境描述：

硬件	树莓派4B
内核版本	4.19.94-v7l+ (32位)

如下图，可以看到当前的系统内是不支持ipv6的，主要原因是没有加载ipv6的驱动

pi@asiair:~ $ ifconfig
eth0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.31.7  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.31.255
        ether dc:a6:32:9d:08:c4  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 10949  bytes 1359662 (1.2 MiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 1227  bytes 207900 (203.0 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
        loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)
        RX packets 20430  bytes 1333359 (1.2 MiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 20430  bytes 1333359 (1.2 MiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

uap0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 10.0.0.1  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 10.0.0.255
        ether dc:a6:32:9d:08:c6  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 107  bytes 17506 (17.0 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

wlan0: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        ether dc:a6:32:9d:08:c6  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

使用uname -r 查看内核版本：

pi@asiair:~ $ uname -r
4.19.97-v7l+

进入到目录/lib/modules/4.19.97-v7l+/kernel/net/ipv6/加载ipv6的内核模块

pi@asiair:~ $ cd /lib/modules/4.19.97-v7l+/kernel/net/ipv
ipv4/ ipv6/
pi@asiair:~ $ cd /lib/modules/4.19.97-v7l+/kernel/net/ipv
ipv4/ ipv6/
pi@asiair:~ $ cd /lib/modules/4.19.97-v7l+/kernel/net/ipv6/
pi@asiair:/lib/modules/4.19.97-v7l+/kernel/net/ipv6 $
pi@asiair:/lib/modules/4.19.97-v7l+/kernel/net/ipv6 $
pi@asiair:/lib/modules/4.19.97-v7l+/kernel/net/ipv6 $ sudo insmod ipv6.ko

此时再查看ifconfig可以看到已经支持ipv6

pi@asiair:~ $ ifconfig
eth0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.31.7  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.31.255
        inet6 fe80::dea6:32ff:fe9d:8c4  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether dc:a6:32:9d:08:c4  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 13260  bytes 1597513 (1.5 MiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 1405  bytes 226558 (221.2 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
        inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10<host>
        loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)
        RX packets 25833  bytes 1675235 (1.5 MiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 25833  bytes 1675235 (1.5 MiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

uap0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 10.0.0.1  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 10.0.0.255
        inet6 fe80::dea6:32ff:fe9d:8c6  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether dc:a6:32:9d:08:c6  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 126  bytes 20494 (20.0 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

wlan0: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        ether dc:a6:32:9d:08:c6  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0