GIT note

Make a new directiory at native harddisk ：

use   cd ...   mkdir ...  

and use  pwd to check the current work directory

At the directiory ,  init a git repository

use   git init  

then in the native directory will appear a dir name .git and it is a hidden dir

don't modified it if you don't want to damage the git repository

then the dir is a work space and do your work

when you want commit 

use git add 'file name'  to add the work file to a temporary storage area

use git status to make sure the file you want to commit

then  use git commit -m 'some useful message'  to commit the work file or modified files

Roll back to a before version:

use git reset --hard HEAD^ can roll back to the last commit version

use git log can check the commit history and get the commit id which can be used to roll back a every version you have commited.

use git log --pretty=oneline can get a summary log

use git reflog can get a full commit history include that you have roll back

use git reset --hard versionID can row back to the version you named

when you see some file be modified according use git status 

use git diff 'file name' can see the modified detail 

use git checkout -- 'file name' can revoke the last movement at work space before it be added 

 the file which is deleted also can be revoke by git checkout -- 'filename'

use git checkout . # to discard all the change until the last commit.