linux 解决没有配置dns和网络的问题

我是在虚拟机中安装了centos7，进入yum时出现如下错误

Could not retrieve mirrorlist http: //mirrorlist .centos.org/?release=7&arch=x86_64&repo=os&infra=stock32 error was

14: curl #6 - "Could not resolve host: mirrorlist.centos.org; Unknown error"

 

One of the configured repositories failed (Unknown),

and yum doesn't have enough cached data to  continue . At this point the only

safe thing yum can  do  is fail. There are a few ways to work  "fix"  this:

 

  1. Contact the upstream  for  the repository and get them to fix the problem.

 

  2. Reconfigure the baseurl /etc .  for  the repository, to point to a working

     upstream. This is most often useful  if  you are using a newer

     distribution release than is supported by the repository (and the

     packages  for  the previous distribution release still work).

 

  3. Disable the repository, so yum won't use it by default. Yum will  then

     just ignore the repository  until  you permanently  enable  it again or use

     --enablerepo  for  temporary usage:

 

         yum-config-manager --disable <repoid>

 

  4. Configure the failing repository to be skipped,  if  it is unavailable.

     Note that yum will try to contact the repo. when it runs most commands,

     so will have to try and fail each  time  (and thus. yum will be be much

     slower). If it is a very temporary problem though, this is often a  nice

     compromise:

 

         yum-config-manager --save --setopt=<repoid>.skip_if_unavailable= true

发现原因在于“本地没有连接网络的网络设置”。参照如下博客，配置了DHCP，解决了网络配置的问题

https://www.krizna.com/centos/setup-network-centos-7/

接下来，参照下面的博客，配置了DNS，

http://blog.51cto.com/rickcheung/354429

最后，成功解决yum的问题