理解defer经典实例

defer关键字在什么时候执行？顺序是什么？recover对defer影响？defer中参数是拷贝吗？

package main

import "fmt"

func f(n int) (r int) {
	defer func() {
		r += n
		fmt.Println("a")
		recover()
	}()

	var f func()

	defer f()
	f = func() {
		fmt.Println("b")
		r += 2
	}

	fmt.Println("c")

	return n + 1
}

func main() {
	fmt.Println(f(3))
}

package main

import (
	"fmt"
)

func f1() (r int) {
	defer func() {
		r++
	}()
	return 3
}

func f2() (r int) {
	t := 5
	defer func() {
		t = t + 1
		r = r + 2
	}()
	return t
}

func f3() (r int) {
	defer func(r int) {
		r = r + 5
	}(r)

	return r
}

func main() {
	fmt.Println(f1())
	fmt.Println(f2())
	fmt.Println(f3())
}