scala题目

1、定义一个高阶函数，按照指定的规则对集合里面的每个元素进行操作
比如: Array(“hh”,“red”,“java”,“hadoop”)
规则: 对集合中每个元素进行操作，得到集合每个元素的长度

def zfcd[A, B](data: Seq[A], i: A => B): Seq[B] = {data.map(i)}
    def cd(str: String): Int = str.length
    val a = Array("hh", "red", "java", "hadoop")
    println(zfcd(a,cd)) 

2、定义一个高阶函数，对数据中的元素按照指定的规则进行过滤
比如: Array(1,4,7,9,10,6,8,99,88,66)
规则: 只保留偶数数据

def os[A](data: Seq[A], isEven: A => Boolean): Seq[A] = {data.filter(isEven)}
    def oushu(n: Int): Boolean = n % 2 == 0
    val b = Array(1, 4, 7, 9, 10, 6, 8, 99, 88, 66)
    println(os(b, oushu))

3、对数据中的元素按照指定规则进行分组
比如:Array(“zhangsan shenzhen man”,“lisi beijing woman”,“zhaoliu beijing man”)
规则: 按照地址进行分组

 def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    def dz(data: Seq[String]): Map[String, Seq[String]] = {
      data.groupBy { person =>
        val parts = person.split("\\s+")
        if (parts.length >= 2) parts(1) else "no"
      }
    }
    val c = Array("zhangsan shenzhen man", "lisi beijing woman", "zhaoliu beijing man")
    val dz1 = dz(c)
    println(dz1)

4、根据指定规则对数组所有元素聚合
比如:Array(10,4,6,10,2)
规则: 求和/求乘积

val d = Array(10, 4, 6, 10, 2)
    val s = d.reduce(_+_)
    println(s)
    val cj = d.reduce(_*_)
    println(cj)