第八周任务2

/* (程序头部注释开始)
* 程序的版权和版本声明部分
* Copyright (c) 2011, 烟台大学计算机学院学生 
* All rights reserved.
* 文件名称：     Time类中的重载运算                         
* 作    者：       邹议鹏                       
* 完成日期：    2012     年   04    月    11    日
* 版 本 号：     v.04072    

* 对任务及求解方法的描述部分 
* 问题描述：  实现Time类中的运算符重载
* 程序头部的注释结束
*/

<span style="font-size:16px;">#include <iostream>  
  
using namespace std;  
  
class CTime  
{  
private:  
    unsigned short int hour;    // 时  
    unsigned short int minute;  // 分  
    unsigned short int second;  // 秒  
public:  
    CTime(int h = 0, int m = 0, int s = 0):hour(h), minute(m), second(s){ }  
    void setTime(int h, int m, int s);  
    void display();  
    //比较运算符(二目)的重载  
    bool operator > (CTime &t);  
    bool operator < (CTime &t);  
    bool operator >= (CTime &t);  
    bool operator <= (CTime &t);  
    bool operator == (CTime &t);  
    bool operator != (CTime &t);  
    //二目运算符的重载  
    CTime operator + (CTime &c);//返回c所规定的时、分、秒后的时间，例t1(8,20,25),t2(11,20,50)，t1+t2为:41:15  
    CTime operator - (CTime &c);//对照+理解  
    CTime operator + (int s);//返回s秒后的时间  
    CTime operator - (int s);//返回s秒前的时间  
    //一目运算符的重载  
    CTime operator ++ (int);//后置++，下一秒  
    CTime operator ++ ();//前置++，下一秒  
    CTime operator -- (int);//后置--，前一秒  
    CTime operator -- ();//前置--，前一秒  
    //赋值运算符的重载       
    CTime operator += (CTime &c);  
    CTime operator -= (CTime &c);  
    CTime operator += (int s);//返回s秒后的时间  
    CTime operator -= (int s);//返回s秒前的时间  
};  
//下面实现所有的运算符重载代码。  
//为简化编程，请注意通过调用已有函数，利用好各函数之间的关系  
  
void CTime::setTime(int h, int m, int s)  
{  
    hour = h;  
  
    minute = m;  
  
    second = s;  
}  
  
void CTime::display()  
{  
    cout << hour << ":" << minute << ":"  << second << endl;  
}  
  
bool CTime::operator > (CTime &t)//转换为秒，在进行比较。  
{  
    if(hour * 3600 + minute * 60 + second > t.hour * 3600 + t.minute * 60 + t.second)  
    {  
        return true;  
    }  
    else  
    {  
        return false;  
    }  
}  
  
bool CTime::operator < (CTime &t)  
{  
    if(hour * 3600 + minute * 60 + second < t.hour * 3600 + t.minute * 60 + t.second)  
    {  
        return true;  
    }  
    else  
    {  
        return false;  
    }  
}  
  
bool CTime::operator >= (CTime &t)  
{  
    if(hour * 3600 + minute * 60 + second >= t.hour * 3600 + t.minute * 60 + t.second)  
    {  
        return true;  
    }  
    else  
    {  
        return false;  
    }  
}  
bool CTime::operator <= (CTime &t)  
{  
    if(hour * 3600 + minute * 60 + second <= t.hour * 3600 + t.minute * 60 + t.second)  
    {  
        return true;  
    }  
    else  
    {  
        return false;  
    }  
}  
bool CTime::operator == (CTime &t)//小时，分钟，秒数都相同  
{  
    if(hour == t.hour && minute == t.minute && second == t.second)  
    {  
        return true;  
    }  
    else  
    {  
        return false;  
    }  
}  
bool CTime::operator != (CTime &t)//小时，分钟，秒数有一个不同即可  
{  
    if(hour != t.hour || minute != t.minute || second != t.second)  
    {  
        return true;  
    }  
  
    else  
    {  
        return false;  
    }  
}  
  
CTime CTime::operator + (CTime &c)  
{  
    CTime c2;  
    int time;  
    //现将两个时间转化为秒，再依次求出小时，分，秒即可。  
    time = (hour * 3600 + minute * 60 + second) + (c.hour * 3600 + c.minute * 60 + c.second);  
  
    c2.hour = time / 3600;  
  
    time = time % 3600;  
  
    c2.minute = time / 60;  
  
    time = time % 60;  
  
    c2.second = time;  
  
    return c2;  
}  
CTime CTime::operator - (CTime &c)  
{  
    CTime c2;  
    int time;  
    //现将两个时间转化为秒，再依次求出小时，分，秒即可。  
    time = (hour * 3600 + minute * 60 + second) - (c.hour * 3600 + c.minute * 60 + c.second);  
  
    c2.hour = time / 3600;  
  
    time = time % 3600;  
  
    c2.minute = time / 60;  
  
    time = time % 60;  
  
    c2.second = time;  
  
    return c2;  
}  
  
CTime CTime::operator + (int s)  
{  
    int time;  
  
    time = hour * 3600 + minute * 60 + second + s;  
  
    hour = time / 3600;  
  
    time = time % 3600;  
  
    minute = time / 60;  
  
    time = time % 60;  
  
    second = time;    
  
    return (*this);  
}    
  
CTime CTime::operator - (int s)  
{  
    int time;  
  
    time = hour * 3600 + minute * 60 + second;  
  
    time = time - s;  
  
    hour = time / 3600;  
  
    time = time % 3600;  
  
    minute = time / 60;  
  
    time = time % 60;  
  
    second = time;  
  
    return (*this);  
}  
  
CTime CTime::operator ++ (int) //后置  
{  
    CTime temp = (*this);  
  
    int time;  
  
    time = hour * 3600 + minute * 60 + second + 1;  
  
    hour = time / 3600;  
  
    time = time % 3600;  
  
    minute = time / 60;  
  
    time = time % 60;  
  
    second = time;  
  
    return temp;//返回自加前的对象  
}  
  
CTime CTime::operator ++ ()//前置  
{  
    int time;  
  
    time = hour * 3600 + minute * 60 + second +1;  
  
    hour = time / 3600;  
  
    time = time % 3600;  
  
    minute = time / 60;  
  
    time = time % 60;  
  
    second = time;  
  
    return (*this);//返回自加后的当前对象  
}  
CTime CTime::operator -- (int)//后置  
{  
    CTime temp = (*this);  
  
    int time;  
  
    time = hour * 3600 + minute * 60 + second - 1;  
  
    hour = time / 3600;  
  
    time = time % 3600;  
  
    minute = time / 60;  
  
    time = time % 60;  
  
    second = time;  
  
    return temp;//返回自减前的对象  
}  
CTime CTime::operator -- ()//前置  
{  
    int time;  
  
    time = hour * 3600 + minute * 60 + second - 1;  
  
    hour = time / 3600;  
  
    time = time % 3600;  
  
    minute = time / 60;  
  
    time = time % 60;  
  
    second = time;  
  
    return (*this);//返回自减后的当前对象  
}  
  
CTime CTime::operator += (CTime &c)  
{  
    CTime c2;  
      
    c2 = (*this) + c;//调用重载运算符，第一个+号  
  
    return c2;  
}  
CTime CTime::operator -= (CTime &c)  
{  
    CTime c2;  
      
    c2 = (*this) - c;//调用重载运算符，第一个-号  
  
    return c2;  
}  
CTime CTime::operator += (int s)  
{  
    CTime c2;  
  
    c2 = (*this) + s;//调用重载运算符，第2个+号  
  
    return c2;  
}  
CTime CTime::operator -= (int s)  
{  
    CTime c2;  
  
    c2 = (*this) - s;//调用重载运算符，第2个-号  
  
    return c2;  
}  
  
void main()  
{  
    CTime t1(8,20,25), t2(11,20,50), t;  
  
    cout << "t1为：";  
  
    t1.display();  
  
    cout << "t2为：";  
  
    t2.display();  
  
    cout << "下面比较两个时间大小：\n" ;  
  
    if (t1 > t2) cout << "t1 > t2" << endl;  
  
    if (t1 < t2) cout << "t1 < t2" <<endl;  
  
    if (t1 == t2) cout <<"t1 ＝ t2" <<endl;   
  
    if (t1 != t2) cout << "t1 ≠ t2" << endl;  
  
    if (t1 >= t2) cout << "t1 ≥ t2" << endl;  
  
    if (t1 <= t2) cout << "t1 ≤ t2" << endl;  
  
    cout<<endl;  
  
    t = t1 + t2;  
  
    cout << "t1 + t2 =";  
  
    t.display();  
  
    t = t2 - t1;  
  
    cout << "t2 - t1 =";  
  
    t.display();  
  
    t = t1;  
  
    t = t + 40;  
  
    cout << "t1 + 40s =";  
  
    t.display();  
  
    t = t2;  
  
    t = t - 10;  
  
    cout << "t2 - 10s =";  
  
    t.display();  
  
    t = t1++;  
  
    cout << "t1++ =";  
  
    t.display();  
  
    t = --t2;  
  
    cout << "--t2 =";  
  
    t.display();  
  
    t = t1;  
  
    t += t2;  
  
    cout << "t1 += t2 , t1 = ";  
  
    t.display();  
  
    t = t2;  
  
    t -= 5;  
  
    cout << "t2 -= 5, t2 = ";  
  
    t.display();  
  
    system("pause");  
}</span>  

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