DHCP实验报告

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-06 23:38:26 发布

Aerfa June

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-06 23:38:26 发布

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文章标签：网络

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/z_ar_d/article/details/129483868

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该文详细描述了如何配置华为路由器的接口地址池和全局地址池，通过DHCPServer0/0/0和0/0/1口分别对不同PC分配IP地址。配置完成后，通过PC机的ipconfig验证了IP地址的获取，并进行了PC间的ping测试，检查了网络联通性。结果显示大部分PC间可以正常通信，但部分连接存在超时或无法通信的问题。

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1.拓扑信息

2.要求及分析

要求：
1、DHCP Server0/0/0口使用接口DHCP进行分配IP
2、DHCP Server0/0/1口使用全局DHCP进行分配IP
3、各PC键均可互通

分析：
首先在路由器的0/0/0口配置IP 192.168.1.254/24，然后配置接口地址池；其次在路由器的0/0/1口配置IP 192.168.2.254/24，然后配置全局地址池，用display ip pool 查看池塘及分配关系。接下来就是测试，看是否能够由基于接口地址池的DHCP服务器给PC机分配IP地址，我们打开PC机的基础配置，在IPv4配置中勾选DHCP设置并应用，此时就已经给PC机分配IP地址了，通过在命令行中输入ipconfig命令来测试一下，最后在PC端用命令ping检测各PC间是否联通，如联通，则此次DHCP实验成功。

3.IP规划

DHCP Server0/0/0口使用DHCP继续IP分配

DHCP Server0/0/1口使用DHCP继续IP分配

[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad	
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.2.254 24
Mar 13 2023 12:13:08-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol
 IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[Huawei]dhcp	
[Huawei]dhcp en	
[Huawei]dhcp enable 
Info: The operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment.done.
[Huawei]ip poo	
[Huawei]ip pool HE
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[Huawei-ip-pool-HE]net	
[Huawei-ip-pool-HE]netbios-type
[Huawei-ip-pool-HE]network 192.168.2.0 mask 24
[Huawei-ip-pool-HE]gateway-list 192.168.2.254
[Huawei-ip-pool-HE]dns-	
[Huawei-ip-pool-HE]dns-list 8.8.8.8 114.114.114.114
[Huawei-ip-pool-HE]1
                   ^
Error: Unrecognized command found at '^' position.
[Huawei-ip-pool-HE]q

[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]dhcp se	
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]dhcp select glo	
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]dhcp select global 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]dis this
[V200R003C00]
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 192.168.2.254 255.255.255.0 
 dhcp select global
#
return
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]dis ip pool 
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Pool-name      : HE
  Pool-No        : 0
  Position       : Local           Status           : Unlocked
  Gateway-0      : 192.168.2.254   
  Mask           : 255.255.255.0
  VPN instance   : --


  IP address Statistic
    Total       :253   
    Used        :0          Idle        :253   
    Expired     :0          Conflict    :0          Disable   :0     
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

PC1配置

IP v4设置点击DHCP然后点击应用(是想直接截图的但是发的第一篇只显示第一个截图后面的截图就看不了了，只能文字复述了）

PC>ipconfig

Link local IPv6 address...........: fe80::5689:98ff:fe9d:3418
IPv6 address......................: :: / 128
IPv6 gateway......................: ::
IPv4 address......................: 0.0.0.0
Subnet mask.......................: 0.0.0.0
Gateway...........................: 0.0.0.0
Physical address..................: 54-89-98-9D-34-18
DNS server........................: 8.8.8.8

PC2配置

和PC1一样IPv4设置选DHCP就行

PC>ipconfig

Link local IPv6 address...........: fe80::5689:98ff:feec:222d
IPv6 address......................: :: / 128
IPv6 gateway......................: ::
IPv4 address......................: 0.0.0.0
Subnet mask.......................: 0.0.0.0
Gateway...........................: 0.0.0.0
Physical address..................: 54-89-98-EC-22-2D
DNS server........................: 8.8.8.8

PC3配置

IPv4选择DHCP

PC>ipconfig

Link local IPv6 address...........: fe80::5689:98ff:fe3c:3c84
IPv6 address......................: :: / 128
IPv6 gateway......................: ::
IPv4 address......................: 192.168.2.253
Subnet mask.......................: 255.255.255.0
Gateway...........................: 192.168.2.254
Physical address..................: 54-89-98-3C-3C-84
DNS server........................: 8.8.8.8
                                    114.114.114.114

PC4配置

IPv4选择DHCP

PC>ipconfig

Link local IPv6 address...........: fe80::5689:98ff:fec3:5f62
IPv6 address......................: :: / 128
IPv6 gateway......................: ::
IPv4 address......................: 192.168.2.252
Subnet mask.......................: 255.255.255.0
Gateway...........................: 192.168.2.254
Physical address..................: 54-89-98-C3-5F-62
DNS server........................: 8.8.8.8
                                    114.114.114.114

ping 测试

PC1--->PC2,3,4

PC>ping 192.168.1.252

Ping 192.168.1.252: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 192.168.1.252: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=128 time=37 ms
From 192.168.1.252: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=128 time=15 ms
From 192.168.1.252: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=128 time=30 ms
From 192.168.1.252: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=128 time=44 ms
From 192.168.1.252: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=128 time=31 ms

--- 192.168.1.252 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  5 packet(s) received
  0.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 15/31/44 ms
  
PC1---->PC3:
PC>ping 192.168.2.253

Ping 192.168.2.253: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
Request timeout!
From 192.168.2.253: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=127 time=64 ms
From 192.168.2.253: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=127 time=78 ms
From 192.168.2.253: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=127 time=66 ms
From 192.168.2.253: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=127 time=60 ms

--- 192.168.2.253 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  4 packet(s) received
  20.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 0/66/78 ms
PC1---->PC4:
PC>ping 192.168.2.252

Ping 192.168.2.252: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 192.168.2.252: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=128 time<1 ms
From 192.168.2.252: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=128 time<1 ms
From 192.168.2.252: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=128 time<1 ms
From 192.168.2.252: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=128 time<1 ms
From 192.168.2.252: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=128 time<1 ms

--- 192.168.2.252 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  5 packet(s) received
  0.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 0/0/0 ms

PC2--->1,3,4

PC2---->PC1:
PC>ping 192.168.1.253

Ping 192.168.1.253: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 192.168.1.253: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=128 time=44 ms
From 192.168.1.253: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=128 time=47 ms
From 192.168.1.253: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=128 time=31 ms
From 192.168.1.253: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=128 time=29 ms
From 192.168.1.253: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=128 time=47 ms

--- 192.168.1.253 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  5 packet(s) received
  0.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 31/40/47 ms
PC2---->PC3:
PC>ping 192.168.2.253

Ping 192.168.2.253: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
Request timeout!
From 192.168.2.253: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=127 time=74 ms
From 192.168.2.253: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=127 time=63 ms
From 192.168.2.253: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=127 time=68 ms
From 192.168.2.253: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=127 time=60 ms

--- 192.168.2.253 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  4 packet(s) received
  20.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 0/66/78 ms
PC2---->PC4:
PC>ping 192.168.2.252

Ping 192.168.2.252: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
Request timeout!
From 192.168.2.252: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=127 time=44 ms
From 192.168.2.252: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=127 time=78 ms
From 192.168.2.252: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=127 time=73 ms
From 192.168.2.252: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=127 time=62 ms

--- 192.168.2.252 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  4 packet(s) received
  20.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 0/66/78 ms

PC3--->1,2,4

PC3---->PC1:
PC>ping 192.168.1.253

Ping 192.168.1.253: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
Request timeout!
From 192.168.1.253: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=127 time=79 ms
From 192.168.1.253: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=127 time=78 ms
From 192.168.1.253: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=127 time=93 ms
From 192.168.1.253: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=127 time=47 ms

--- 192.168.1.253 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  4 packet(s) received
  20.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 0/74/93 ms
PC3---->PC2:
PC>ping 192.168.2.252

Ping 192.168.2.252: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 192.168.2.252: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=128 time=46 ms
From 192.168.2.252: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=128 time=47 ms
From 192.168.2.252: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=128 time=32 ms
From 192.168.2.252: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=128 time=46 ms
From 192.168.2.252: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=128 time=47 ms

--- 192.168.2.252 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  5 packet(s) received
  0.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 32/43/47 ms
PC3---->PC4:
PC>ping 192.168.2.252

Ping 192.168.2.252: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 192.168.2.252: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=128 time=31 ms
From 192.168.2.252: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=128 time=47 ms
From 192.168.2.252: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=128 time=47 ms
From 192.168.2.252: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=128 time=31 ms
From 192.168.2.252: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=128 time=47 ms

--- 192.168.2.252 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  5 packet(s) received
  0.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 31/40/47 ms

PC4--->1,2,3

PC4---->PC1:
PC>ping 192.168.1.253

Ping 192.168.1.253: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 192.168.1.253: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=127 time=62 ms
From 192.168.1.253: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=127 time=63 ms
From 192.168.1.253: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=127 time=47 ms
From 192.168.1.253: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=127 time=62 ms
From 192.168.1.253: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=127 time=78 ms

--- 192.168.1.253 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  5 packet(s) received
  0.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 47/62/78 ms
PC4---->PC2:
PC>ping 192.168.1.252

Ping 192.168.1.252: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
Request timeout!
From 192.168.1.252: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=127 time=62 ms
From 192.168.1.252: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=127 time=63 ms
From 192.168.1.252: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=127 time=62 ms
From 192.168.1.252: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=127 time=63 ms

--- 192.168.1.252 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  4 packet(s) received
  20.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 0/62/63 ms
PC4---->PC3:
PC>ping 192.168.2.253

Ping 192.168.2.253: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 192.168.2.253: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=128 time=47 ms
From 192.168.2.253: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=128 time=47 ms
From 192.168.2.253: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=128 time=47 ms
From 192.168.2.253: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=128 time=31 ms
From 192.168.2.253: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=128 time=31 ms

--- 192.168.2.253 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  5 packet(s) received
  0.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 31/40/47 ms

Aerfa June

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DHCP实验报告

其次在路由器的0/0/1口配置IP 192.168.2.254/24，然后配置全局地址池，用display ip pool 查看池塘及分配关系。接下来就是测试，看是否能够由基于接口地址池的DHCP服务器给PC机分配IP地址，我们打开PC机的基础配置，在IPv4配置中勾选DHCP设置并应用，此时就已经给PC机分配IP地址了，通过在命令行中输入ipconfig命令来测试一下，最后在PC端用命令ping检测各PC间是否联通，如联通，则此次DHCP实验成功。和PC1一样IPv4设置选DHCP就行。
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