The French author Georges Perec (1936–1982) once wrote a book, La disparition, without the letter 'e'. He was a member of the Oulipo group. A quote from the book:
Tout avait Pair normal, mais tout s’affirmait faux. Tout avait Fair normal, d’abord, puis surgissait l’inhumain, l’affolant. Il aurait voulu savoir où s’articulait l’association qui l’unissait au roman : stir son tapis, assaillant à tout instant son imagination, l’intuition d’un tabou, la vision d’un mal obscur, d’un quoi vacant, d’un non-dit : la vision, l’avision d’un oubli commandant tout, où s’abolissait la raison : tout avait l’air normal mais…
Perec would probably have scored high (or rather, low) in the following contest. People are asked to write a perhaps even meaningful text on some subject with as few occurrences of a given “word” as possible. Our task is to provide the jury with a program that counts these occurrences, in order to obtain a ranking of the competitors. These competitors often write very long texts with nonsense meaning; a sequence of 500,000 consecutive 'T's is not unusual. And they never use spaces.
So we want to quickly find out how often a word, i.e., a given string, occurs in a text. More formally: given the alphabet {'A', 'B', 'C', …, 'Z'} and two finite strings over that alphabet, a word W and a text T, count the number of occurrences of W in T. All the consecutive characters of W must exactly match consecutive characters of T. Occurrences may overlap.
Input
The first line of the input file contains a single number: the number of test cases to follow. Each test case has the following format:
One line with the word W, a string over {'A', 'B', 'C', …, 'Z'}, with 1 ≤ |W| ≤ 10,000 (here |W| denotes the length of the string W).
One line with the text T, a string over {'A', 'B', 'C', …, 'Z'}, with |W| ≤ |T| ≤ 1,000,000.
Output
For every test case in the input file, the output should contain a single number, on a single line: the number of occurrences of the word W in the text T.
Sample Input
3 BAPC BAPC AZA AZAZAZA VERDI AVERDXIVYERDIAN
tips:题目大意就是让你找出一个字符串中有多少个给定的字串,kmp的一个变形应用吧;
代码:
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int ne[1123456];
char a[1123456],b[1123456];
int cnt;
void GetNext(char a[])
{
memset(ne,0,sizeof(ne));
int i=0,j=-1;
ne[0]=-1;
int len=strlen(a);
while(i<len){
if(j==-1||a[i]==a[j])
ne[++i]=++j;
else
j=ne[j];
}
}
void Kmp(char a[],char b[])
{
int len1=strlen(a);
int len2=strlen(b);
int i=0,j=0;
while(i<len2)
{
if(j==-1||a[j]==b[i])
{
i++;
j++;
}
else
j=ne[j];
if(j==len1)
{
cnt++;
j=ne[j];
}
}
}
int main()
{
int l,t;
scanf("%d ",&t);
while(t--)
{
scanf("%s %s",a,b);
cnt=0;
GetNext(a);
Kmp(a,b);
cout<<cnt<<endl;
}
}