SSH整合

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-08 17:29:26 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-10-08 17:29:26 发布

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分类专栏： javaweb 文章标签： SSH Struts2 spring

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zahngjialiang/article/details/76223039

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SSH是java web开发中常见的框架组合，分别是struts2，Spring，Hibernate。
struts2需要配置核心过滤器，Spring需要配置WEB监听器。
实现的业务逻辑比较简单，从表单页面接收数据，通过struts2的模型驱动组装成Student对象，然后存入到数据库中。
项目结构概览：
这里写图片描述

1. java文件

1.1 PoJo类：

public class Student {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private String sex;
    private Integer age;
    private String tel;
    public Student() {
        super();
    }
    public Student(String name, String sex, Integer age, String tel) {
        super();
        this.name = name;
        this.sex = sex;
        this.age = age;
        this.tel = tel;
    }


    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }
    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }
    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
    public String getTel() {
        return tel;
    }
    public void setTel(String tel) {
        this.tel = tel;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", sex=" + sex
                + ", age=" + age + ", tel=" + tel + "]";
    }
}

1.2 PoJo类的映射文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

    <hibernate-mapping>
        <!--Pojo类和表名之间的映射关系  -->
        <class name="com.mq.pojo.Student" table="students">
            <!--用来将类中的id属性与表中的主键建立映射，id标签就是用来配置主键的  -->
            <id name="id" column="id">
                <generator class="native"/>
            </id>
            <!-- 用来将类中的普通属性与表中的字段建立映射 -->
            <property name="name" column="name"/>
            <property name="sex" column="sex"/>
            <property name="age" column="age"/>
            <property name="tel" column="tel"/>
        </class>
    </hibernate-mapping>

1.3web层：Action类

@Controller(value="stuAction")
//Action是多例的，必须配置Scope为prototype
@Scope(value="prototype")
public class StudentAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<Student> {
    @Resource(name="stuService")
    private StudentService studentService;
    //采用模型驱动的方式从页面获取数据
    private Student student=new Student();

    public String save() {

        studentService.saveStudent(student);
        return SUCCESS;

    }
    @Override
    public Student getModel() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return student;
    }
}

1.4业务层：Service类

@Service(value="stuService")
//添加事务的注解
@Transactional
public class StudentService {
    @Resource(name="stuDao")
    private StudentDao studnetDao;

    public void saveStudent(Student student) {
        studnetDao.saveStudnet(student);

    }
}

1.5持久层：Dao类

public class StudentDao extends HibernateDaoSupport {

    public void saveStudnet(Student student) {
        System.out.println(student);
        this.getHibernateTemplate().save(student);

    }
}

Dao类继承HibernateDaoSupport

2. 配置文件

2.1 web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
  <display-name>ssh</display-name>
    <!-- 配置Spring框架整合WEB的监听器 -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <!-- 解决延迟加载的问题 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!-- 配置Struts2框架的核心的过滤器 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

2.2 applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

    <!-- 先配置C3P0的连接池 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql:///study"/>
        <property name="user" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="root"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- LocalSessionFactoryBean加载配置文件 -->
    <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 先加载连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- 加载方言，加载可选 -->
        <property name="hibernateProperties">
            <props>
                <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
            </props>
        </property>

        <!-- 引入hibernate的映射的配置文件 -->
        <property name="mappingResources">
            <list>
                <value>com/mq/pojo/Student.hbm.xml</value>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

       <!--开启注解扫描，可以扫描com.mq包下的所有bean  -->
      <context:component-scan base-package="com.mq"/>

    <!-- 先配置平台事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager">
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 开启事务的注解 -->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>


    <!--Dao都需要继承HibernateDaoSupport，注入sessionFactory -->
    <bean id="stuDao" class="com.mq.dao.StudentDao">
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
    </bean>


</beans>

Pojo类的数据库映射文件需要在applicationContext.xml中配置

2.3 struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>

    <!-- 先配置包结构 -->
    <package name="crm" extends="struts-default" namespace="/">

        <!-- 如果Action由Spring框架来管理，class标签上只需要编写ID值 -->
        <action name="student_*" class="stuAction" method="{1}">
        <result name="success">/success.jsp</result>
        </action>   
    </package>

</struts>

注意：Action的class标签不再是全路径，而是在Spring中配置的Id值。

2.4 log4j.properties

### direct log messages to stdout ###
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.err
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n

### direct messages to file mylog.log ###
log4j.appender.file=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.file.File=c\:mylog.log
log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n

### set log levels - for more verbose logging change 'info' to 'debug' ###

log4j.rootLogger=info, stdout

3. 表单页面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>

<form action="student_save" method="post">
    username: <input type="text" name="name"><br>
    sex: <input type="text" name="sex"><br>
    age: <input type="text" name="age"><br>
    电话号码: <input type="text" name="tel"><br>

    <input type="submit" value="保存">
</form><br/><br/>

</body>
</html>

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SSH整合

SSH是java web开发中常见的框架组合，分别是struts2，Spring，Hibernate。 struts2需要配置核心过滤器，Spring需要配置WEB监听器。实现的业务逻辑比较简单，从表单页面接收数据，通过struts2的模型驱动组装成Student对象，然后存入到数据库中。项目结构概览：
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