代码来源:http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/backtrace.3.html
#include <execinfo.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
void myfunc3(void)
{
int j, nptrs;
#define SIZE 100
void *buffer[100];
char **strings;
nptrs = backtrace(buffer, SIZE);
printf("backtrace() returned %d addresses\n", nptrs);
/* The call backtrace_symbols_fd(buffer, nptrs, STDOUT_FILENO)
* would produce similar output to the following: */
strings = backtrace_symbols(buffer, nptrs);
if (strings == NULL) {
perror("backtrace_symbols");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
for (j = 0; j < nptrs; j++)
printf("%s\n", strings[j]);
free(strings);
}
static void /* "static" means don't export the symbol... */ myfunc2(void)
{
myfunc3();
}
void myfunc(int ncalls)
{
if (ncalls > 1)
myfunc(ncalls - 1);
else
myfunc2();
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
if (argc != 2) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s num-calls\n", argv[0]);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
myfunc(atoi(argv[1]));
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
编译需要带上-rdynamic选项
$ cc -rdynamic prog.c -o prog
运行结果
$ ./prog 3 backtrace() returned 8 addresses ./prog(myfunc3+0x5c) [0x80487f0] ./prog [0x8048871] ./prog(myfunc+0x21) [0x8048894] ./prog(myfunc+0x1a) [0x804888d] ./prog(myfunc+0x1a) [0x804888d] ./prog(main+0x65) [0x80488fb] /lib/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xdc) [0xb7e38f9c] ./prog [0x8048711]
注意函数myfunc2使用了static
在编译时候被优化掉了
打印的调用链里没有myfunc2函数