下载iniparser,下载地址:http://blog.csdn.net/zahuopuboss/article/details/8817538
将iniparser源代码中src目录下的4个文件dictionary.c、dictionary.h、iniparser.c、iniparser.h和示例程序放到同一个目录下
使用下面的Makefile编译
#
#
EXEC = initest
CC = gcc
CFLAGS += -Wall -Werror
CFLAGS += -g -MD -O2
CFLAGS += -fPIC -ansi -pedantic
SRCS = $(wildcard *.c)
OBJS = $(SRCS:%.c=obj/%.o)
DEPS = $(SRCS:%.c=obj/%.d)
all : $(EXEC)
@:
$(EXEC) : $(OBJS)
$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) $^ -o $@
obj/%.o : %.c
@mkdir -p obj
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
clean :
rm -rf obj
sinclude $(DEPS)
.PHONY : all clean
示例程序
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include "iniparser.h"
#define BUF_SIZ 4096
static void
usage(void)
{
printf( " new section : exec inifile section\n"
" get key's value : exec inifile section key\n"
" new or edit key=value : exec inifile section key value\n"
" it will be created if inifile is not existed\n");
}
static dictionary *
ini_parse(char *ini_name)
{
FILE *ini = NULL;
dictionary *dict = NULL;
/* make sure the ini file is exist */
ini = fopen(ini_name, "a");
if (ini == NULL) {
perror("fopen() a");
goto out;
}
fclose(ini);
dict = iniparser_load(ini_name);
if (dict == NULL) {
printf("cannot parse file: %s\n", ini_name);
}
out:
return dict;
}
static void
ini_set(dictionary *dict, char *section_key, char *value)
{
int ret = 0;
ret = iniparser_set(dict, section_key, value);
if (ret < 0) {
printf("%s set error", section_key);
}
}
static void
ini_get(dictionary *dict, char *section_key, char *buf, int len)
{
char *s = NULL;
s = iniparser_getstring(dict, section_key, NULL);
if (s == NULL) {
printf("%s not found\n", section_key);
return;
}
strncpy(buf, s, len);
}
static void
ini_save(dictionary *dict, char *ini_name)
{
FILE *ini = NULL;
ini = fopen(ini_name, "w");
if (ini == NULL) {
perror("fopen() w");
printf("cannot save file: %s\n", ini_name);
return;
}
iniparser_dump_ini(dict, ini);
fclose(ini);
}
static void
ini_process(char *ini_name, char *section, char *key, char *value, char *buf, int len)
{
int ret = 0;
dictionary *dict = NULL;
char *section_key = NULL;
int size = 0;
dict = ini_parse(ini_name);
if (dict == NULL) {
printf("cannot parse file: %s\n", ini_name);
return;
}
if (key == NULL) {
ini_set(dict, section, NULL);
goto save;
}
size = strlen(section) + strlen(key) + 1 + 1;/* ':' + '\0' */
section_key = calloc(size, 1);
if (section_key == NULL) {
perror("calloc()");
goto out;
}
ret = sprintf(section_key, "%s:%s", section, key);
if (ret < 0) {
printf("snprintf error\n");
goto free_buf;
}
if (value) {
ini_set(dict, section, NULL);/* make sure the section is exist */
ini_set(dict, section_key, value);
} else {
ini_get(dict, section_key, buf, len);
}
free_buf:
free(section_key);
save:
ini_save(dict, ini_name);
out:
iniparser_freedict(dict);
}
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
char *ini_name = NULL;
char *section = NULL;
char *key = NULL;
char *value = NULL;
char buf[BUF_SIZ];
if (argc < 3) {
usage();
exit(1);
}
memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
ini_name = argv[1];
section = argv[2];
if (argc > 3) {
key = argv[3];
}
if (argc > 4) {
value = argv[4];
}
ini_process(ini_name, section, key, value, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
printf("%s\n", buf);
return 0;
}
运行结果
$ ./initest test.ini aa
$ ./initest test.ini aa 11 11
$ ./initest test.ini aa 22 22
$ cat test.ini
[aa]
11 = 11
22 = 22