opencv 三通道图像转四通道透明图像

 添加透明通道。

使用split（），merge(),合成图像通道。
把3通道的rgb转为4通道，设置alpha=0。并保存图像。

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <math.h>
using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

int main()
{

	Mat src = imread("E:/mypic/1.jpg");
	vector<Mat> rgb3Channels(3);
	split(src, rgb3Channels);


	Mat zero_mat= Mat::zeros(Size(src.cols, src.rows), CV_8UC1);
	Mat roi(zero_mat, Rect(100, 2, 1, 280));  // 证明alpha赋值为0的做法是正确有效的。
	roi = Scalar(255, 255, 255);

	vector<cv::Mat> channels_4;
	channels_4.push_back(rgb3Channels[0]);	//b
	channels_4.push_back(rgb3Channels[1]);	//g
	channels_4.push_back(rgb3Channels[2]);	//r
	channels_4.push_back(zero_mat);         //alpha=0

	Mat img_alpha_0;
	merge(channels_4, img_alpha_0);

	//imwrite("img_alpha_01.png", img_alpha_0);

	imshow("img_alpha_0", img_alpha_0);
	waitKey(0);

	return 0;
}

 

图像单通道彩色显示。

RGB其余的两通道赋值0即可。

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

int main()
{
	cv::Mat src = imread("E:/mypic/group.jpg");
	cv::imshow("src", src);

	// Split the image into different channels
	vector<cv::Mat> rgb3Channels(3);
	split(src, rgb3Channels);


	// Show individual channels
	// 其余通道赋0
	cv::Mat zero_mat;
	zero_mat = cv::Mat::zeros(cv::Size(src.cols, src.rows), CV_8UC1);



	cv::Mat one_img;	//	三通道的单色图像	//

	// Showing Blue Channel
	vector<cv::Mat> channels_b;
	channels_b.push_back(rgb3Channels[0]);
	channels_b.push_back(zero_mat);
	channels_b.push_back(zero_mat);
	cv::merge(channels_b, one_img);
	cv::imshow("B", one_img);

	// Showing Green Channel
	vector<cv::Mat> channels_g;
	channels_g.push_back(zero_mat);
	channels_g.push_back(rgb3Channels[1]);
	channels_g.push_back(zero_mat);
	cv::merge(channels_g, one_img);
	cv::imshow("G", one_img);

	// Showing Red Channel
	// G and B channels are kept as zero matrix for visual perception
	vector<cv::Mat> channels_r;
	channels_r.push_back(zero_mat);
	channels_r.push_back(zero_mat);
	channels_r.push_back(rgb3Channels[2]);
	cv::merge(channels_r, one_img);
	cv::imshow("R", one_img);

	//	show rgb
	cv::Mat rgb_img;
	vector<cv::Mat> channels_rgb;
	channels_rgb.push_back(rgb3Channels[0]);	//b
	channels_rgb.push_back(rgb3Channels[1]);	//g
	channels_rgb.push_back(rgb3Channels[2]);	//r
	cv::merge(channels_rgb, rgb_img);
	cv::imshow("rgb", rgb_img);

	cv::waitKey(0);
	return 0;
}