Intent打开Android提供的一些标准Activity

1.用默认浏览器打开网页

    Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://网址");
    Intent intent = new Intent();
    intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
    intent.setData(uri);
    startActivity(intent);

2.调用拨号程序(需要权限CALL_PHONE)

    Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:电话号码");
    Intent intent = new Intent();
    intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_CALL);
    intent.setData(uri);
    startActivity(intent);

3.调用发短信程序

    Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:电话号码");
    Intent intent = new Intent();
    intent,setAction(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
    intent.putExtra("sms_body", "信息内容");
    intent.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");
    intent.setData(uri);
    startActivity(intent);

4.调用发送图片的彩信程序

    Uri uri = Uri.parse("file///sdcard/路径");
    Intent intent = new Intent();
    intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
    intent.putExtra("address","电话号码");
    intent.putExtra("sms_body", "信息内容");
    intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);
    intent.setType("image/png");
    startActivity(intent);

5.发送Email

    Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
    intent.setType("plain/text");
    String address[] = new String[]{"邮件地址"};
    String subject = "主题";
    String content = "内容";
    intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, address);
    intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, subject);
    intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, content);
    startActivity(intent);

6.调用ContentProvider

package com.example.Html;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ContentUris;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class IntentGetContentActivity extends Activity {

    private static final int INTENTGETCONTENT = 1;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);

        Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://contacts/people");
        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, uri);
        super.startActivityForResult(intent, INTENTGETCONTENT);

    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);    //To change body of overridden methods use File | Settings | File Templates.
        switch (requestCode){
            case INTENTGETCONTENT:
                Uri ret = data.getData();
                String phoneSelection = ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID+"=?";
                String[] phoneSelectionArgs = {String.valueOf(ContentUris.parseId(ret))};
                Cursor cursor = super.managedQuery(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,null,phoneSelection,phoneSelectionArgs,null);
                StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
                stringBuffer.append("电话号码：");
                for(cursor.moveToFirst(); !cursor.isAfterLast(); cursor.moveToNext()){
                    stringBuffer.append(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER))).append("、");
                    Toast.makeText(this, stringBuffer, Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
                }

        }
    }
}

7.创建操作Intent的选择器

Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
intent.setType("image/*");
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(intent, "选择图片浏览器"));

<activity android:name=".ImageViewActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.GET_CONTENT"/>
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT"/>
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.OPENABLE"/>
                <data android:mimeType="image/jpeg"/>
            </intent-filter>
</activity>