题目
请实现两个函数,分别用来序列化和反序列化二叉树。
示例:
你可以将以下二叉树:
1
/ \
2 3
/ \
4 5
序列化为 "[1,2,3,null,null,4,5]"
解题思路
详细思路请参考 297. 二叉树的序列化与反序列化
代码
解法一:DFS(先序遍历)
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
// 解法一:DFS(先序遍历)
public class Codec {
// Encodes a tree to a single string.
public String serialize(TreeNode root) {
StringBuilder res = serialize(root, new StringBuilder());
return res.toString();
}
private StringBuilder serialize(TreeNode root, StringBuilder str){
if(root == null){
str.append("null,");
}else{
str.append(root.val);
str.append(",");
str = serialize(root.left, str);
str = serialize(root.right, str);
}
return str;
}
// Decodes your encoded data to tree.
public TreeNode deserialize(String data) {
String[] strData = data.split(",");
List<String> list = new LinkedList<String>(Arrays.asList(strData));
return deserialize(list);
}
private TreeNode deserialize(List<String> list){
if(list.get(0).equals("null")){
list.remove(0);
return null;
}
TreeNode root = new TreeNode(Integer.valueOf(list.get(0)));
list.remove(0);
root.left = deserialize(list);
root.right = deserialize(list);
return root;
}
}
// Your Codec object will be instantiated and called as such:
// Codec codec = new Codec();
// codec.deserialize(codec.serialize(root));
解法二:BFS(层序遍历)
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
// 解法二:BFS(层序遍历)
public class Codec {
// Encodes a tree to a single string.
public String serialize(TreeNode root) {
StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
Queue<TreeNode> queue = new LinkedList<>();
queue.offer(root);
while(!queue.isEmpty()){
TreeNode cur = queue.poll();
if(cur == null){
res.append("null,");
}else{
res.append(cur.val);
res.append(",");
queue.offer(cur.left);
queue.offer(cur.right);
}
}
return res.toString();
}
// Decodes your encoded data to tree.
public TreeNode deserialize(String data) {
String[] strData = data.split(",");
if(strData[0].equals("null")){
return null;
}
TreeNode root = new TreeNode(Integer.valueOf(strData[0]));
Queue<TreeNode> queue = new LinkedList<>();
queue.offer(root);
int i = 1;
while(!queue.isEmpty()){
TreeNode cur = queue.poll();
if(!strData[i].equals("null")){
cur.left = new TreeNode(Integer.valueOf(strData[i]));
queue.offer(cur.left);
}
i++;
if(!strData[i].equals("null")){
cur.right = new TreeNode(Integer.valueOf(strData[i]));
queue.offer(cur.right);
}
i++;
}
return root;
}
}
// Your Codec object will be instantiated and called as such:
// Codec codec = new Codec();
// codec.deserialize(codec.serialize(root));