初学nodejs，搭建简单架构

初学nodejs，看了一篇相关的文章觉得不错，在这里总结一下，也可以给和我一样的初学者提供一些参考。

以下为个人通过阅读相关文章，做的一个关于图片上传的小程序，虽然没涉及到数据库的操作，但基本架构已经五脏俱全。好了，废话不多说，上代码。

// 程序的入口文件：index.js

var server = require("./server");
var router = require("./router");
var requestHandlers = require("./requestHandlers");

var handle = {};
handle["/"] = requestHandlers.start;
handle["/start"] = requestHandlers.start;
handle["/upload"] = requestHandlers.upload;
handle["/show"] = requestHandlers.show;

server.start(router.route, handle);

// 服务器模块：server.js

var http = require("http");
var url = require("url");

function start(route, handle) {
	http.createServer(function(request, response){
		var pathname = url.parse(request.url).pathname;

		if(pathname !== "/favicon.ico") {
			console.log("Request for " + pathname + " recevied");
			
			route(handle, pathname, response, request);
		}
		
	}).listen(8080);

	console.log("Server has started and listen 8080 port");
}

exports.start = start;

// 路由文件：router.js

function route(handle, pathname, response, request) {
	console.log("About to route a request for " + pathname);

	if(typeof handle[pathname] === "function") {
		handle[pathname](response, request);
	} else {
		console.log("No request handler found for " + pathname);
		
		response.writeHead(404, {"Content-Type": "text/html"});
		response.write("404 Not Found");
		response.end();
	}
}

exports.route = route;

// 请求处理文件：requestHandlers.js

var formidable = require("formidable");
var querystring = require("querystring");
var fs = require("fs");
var util = require("util");

function start(response, request) {
	console.log("Request handler 'start' was called.");

	var body = '' +
		'' +
		'
   
   ' +
		'' +
		'' +
		'
   
   

    
    ' +
		'
    
    ' +
		'
    
    ' +
		'
   
   
' +
		'' +
		'';

	response.writeHead(200, {"Content-Type": "text/html"});
	response.write(body);
	response.end();
}

function upload(response, request) {
	console.log("Request handler 'upload' was called.");

	var form = new formidable.IncomingForm();
	console.log("about to parse");
	form.parse(request, function(error, fields, files) {
		console.log("parsing done");	
		//fs.renameSync(files.upload.path, "D:\\tmp/test.jpg");
		var readStream = fs.createReadStream(files.upload.path);
		var writeStream = fs.createWriteStream("D:\\tmp/test.jpg");
		util.pump(readStream, writeStream, function() {
			fs.unlinkSync(files.upload.path);
		});
		response.writeHead(200, {"Content-Type": "text/html"});
		response.write("received image:
");
		response.write("");
		response.end();
	});
}

function show(response, request) {
	console.log("Request handler 'show' was called.");

	fs.readFile("D:\\tmp/test.jpg", "binary", function(error, file) {
		if(error) {
			response.writeHead(500, {"Content-Type": "text/plain"});
			response.write(error + "\n");
			response.end();
		} else {
			response.writeHead(200, {"Content-Type": "image/jpg"});
			response.write(file, "binary");
			response.end();
		}
	});
}

exports.start = start;
exports.upload = upload;
exports.show = show;

以上为代码的全部文件，由于需要用到处理上传文件的node-formidable模块，需要到命令行下进行安装。

>npm install formidable

开始时，将上传的文件重命名使用的是fs模块的renameSync方法，但由于nodejs装在C盘，临时文件上传到了D盘，出现了磁盘之间的访问权限问题，后来通过使用util模块的pump方法成功解决掉了。

注：此nodejs小程序是在Windows平台搭建的