主要是2.6.26内核的module.c中check_version()发生了改变,在检查不到符号版本的时候返回0或者是-ENOEXEC,而之前的版本是返回1,导致的这个问题
2.6.26:代码如下:
#ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
static int check_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
unsigned int versindex,
const char *symname,
struct module *mod,
const unsigned long *crc)
{
unsigned int i, num_versions;
struct modversion_info *versions;
/* Exporting module didn't supply crcs? OK, we're already tainted. */
if (!crc)
return 1;
/* No versions at all? modprobe --force does this. */
if (versindex == 0)
return try_to_force_load(mod, symname) == 0;
versions = (void *) sechdrs[versindex].sh_addr;
num_versions = sechdrs[versindex].sh_size
/ sizeof(struct modversion_info);
for (i = 0; i < num_versions; i++) {
if (strcmp(versions[i].name, symname) != 0)
continue;
if (versions[i].crc == *crc)
return 1;
DEBUGP("Found checksum %lX vs module %lX\n",
*crc, versions[i].crc);
goto bad_version;
}
printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: no symbol version for %s\n",
mod->name, symname);
return 0;
bad_version:
printk("%s: disagrees about version of symbol %s\n",
mod->name, symname);
return 0;
}
static int try_to_force_load(struct module *mod, const char *symname)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_LOAD
if (!(tainted & TAINT_FORCED_MODULE))
printk("%s: no version for \"%s\" found: kernel tainted.\n",
mod->name, symname);
add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_FORCED_MODULE);
return 0;
#else
return -ENOEXEC;
#endif
}
2.6.25:
#ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
static int check_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
unsigned int versindex,
const char *symname,
struct module *mod,
const unsigned long *crc)
{
unsigned int i, num_versions;
struct modversion_info *versions;
/* Exporting module didn't supply crcs? OK, we're already tainted. */
if (!crc)
return 1;
versions = (void *) sechdrs[versindex].sh_addr;
num_versions = sechdrs[versindex].sh_size
/ sizeof(struct modversion_info);
for (i = 0; i < num_versions; i++) {
if (strcmp(versions[i].name, symname) != 0)
continue;
if (versions[i].crc == *crc)
return 1;
printk("%s: disagrees about version of symbol %s\n",
mod->name, symname);
DEBUGP("Found checksum %lX vs module %lX\n",
*crc, versions[i].crc);
return 0;
}
/* Not in module's version table. OK, but that taints the kernel. */
if (!(tainted & TAINT_FORCED_MODULE))
printk("%s: no version for \"%s\" found: kernel tainted.\n",
mod->name, symname);
add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_FORCED_MODULE);
return 1;
}
解决方法:
1、重新编译内核,关闭CONFIG_MODVERSIONS选项
2、重新编译内核开启MODULE_FORCE_LOAD选项,强制加载
3、拷贝Module.symversion到内核源码目录,然后在内核源码目录执行make prepare,然后再在编译Module的时候加上KERN_DIR=/usr/src/linux
4、修改Module代码,通过/proc/kallsyms来获得地址,并赋给函数指针来使用
参考资料:
http://www.4front-tech.com/forum/viewtopic.php?p=10907&sid=43dc39cc92cbe35d27a4f89ec1208eb0
http://groups.google.com/group/linux.debian.bugs.dist/browse_thread/thread/1c724e019da71903
http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?p=6119045