2015-第六周-复数类

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

template <class T>

class Complex
{
private:
    T real;    //数据成员的类型，也将被对象定义时提供的实际类型代替
    T imag;
public:
    Complex( )
    {
        real=0;
        imag=0;
    }
    Complex(T r,T i)
    {
        real=r;    //类声明中的每一个T，将被对象定义时提供的实际类型代替
        imag=i;
    }
    Complex complex_add(Complex &c2);
    Complex complex_minus(Complex &c2);
    Complex complex_multiply(Complex &c2);
    Complex complex_divide(Complex &c2);
    void display( );

};

int main( )
{
    Complex<int> c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3;   //实部和虚部是int型
    c3=c1.complex_add(c2);
    cout<<"c1+c2=";
    c3.display( );
    Complex<double> c4(3.1,4.4),c5(5.34,-10.21),c6; //实部和虚部是double型
    c6=c4.complex_add(c5);
    cout<<"c4+c5=";
    c6.display( );
    //下面测试减法、乘法和除法

    c3=c1.complex_minus(c2);
    cout<<"c1-c2=";
    c3.display( );
    c6=c4.complex_minus(c5);
    cout<<"c4-c5=";
    c6.display( );
    c3=c1.complex_multiply(c2);
    cout<<"c1*c2=";
    c3.display( );
    c6=c4.complex_multiply(c5);
    cout<<"c4*c5=";
    c6.display( );
    c3=c1.complex_divide(c2);
    cout<<"c1/c2=";
    c3.display( );
    c6=c4.complex_divide(c5);
    cout<<"c4/c5=";
    c6.display( );
    return 0;
}
template <class T>
Complex<T> Complex<T>::complex_add(Complex<T> &c2)
{
    Complex<T> r;
    r.real = this->real + c2.real;
    r.imag = this->imag + c2.imag;
    return r;
}

template <class T>
Complex<T> Complex<T>::complex_minus(Complex<T> &c2)
{
    Complex<T> r;
    r.real = this->real - c2.real;
    r.imag = this->imag - c2.imag;
    return r;
}

template <class T>
Complex<T> Complex<T>::complex_multiply(Complex<T> &c2)
{
    Complex<T> r;
    r.real = this->real * c2.real + this->imag * c2.imag * -1;
    r.imag = this->imag + c2.imag;
    return r;
}

template <class T>
Complex<T> Complex<T>::complex_divide(Complex<T> &c2)
{
    Complex<T> r;
    Complex<T> zhuan;
    Complex<T> gonge;
    gonge.real = c2.real;
    gonge.imag = - c2.imag;
    zhuan = this->complex_multiply(gonge);
    r.real = zhuan.real / c2.complex_multiply(gonge).real;
    r.imag = zhuan.imag / c2.complex_multiply(gonge).real;
    //同此处若为0没有处理
    return r;
}


template <class T>
void Complex<T>::display()
{
    if(this->imag > 0)
        cout << ' ' << this->real << '+' << this->imag <<"i\n";
    else if(this->imag < 0)
        cout << ' ' << this->real << this->imag <<"i\n";
    else if(this->imag == 0)
        cout << ' ' << this->real << endl;

}

 

运行结果