ASP.NET 验证码创建及刷新

 

验证码页面后台Code.aspx.cs代码：（已经将验证码存于session中session["code"]，可在调用页面直接读取session）

 

using System; using System.Data; using System.Configuration; using System.Web; using System.Web.Security; using System.Web.UI; using System.Web.UI.WebControls; using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts; using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls; using System.Drawing; //添加引用 public partial class Code : System.Web.UI.Page { static string[] FontItems = new string[] { "Arial", "Helvetica", "Geneva", "sans-serif", "Verdana" }; static Brush[] BrushItems = new Brush[] { Brushes.OliveDrab, Brushes.ForestGreen, Brushes.DarkCyan, Brushes.LightSlateGray, Brushes.RoyalBlue, Brushes.SlateBlue, Brushes.DarkViolet, Brushes.MediumVioletRed, Brushes.IndianRed, Brushes.Firebrick, Brushes.Chocolate, Brushes.Peru, Brushes.Goldenrod }; static string[] BrushName = new string[] { "OliveDrab", "ForestGreen", "DarkCyan", "LightSlateGray", "RoyalBlue", "SlateBlue", "DarkViolet", "MediumVioletRed", "IndianRed", "Firebrick", "Chocolate", "Peru", "Goldenrod" }; private static Color BackColor = Color.White; private static Pen BorderColor = Pens.DarkGray; private static int Width = 52; private static int Height = 21; private Random _random; private string _code; private int _brushNameIndex; override protected void OnInit(EventArgs e) { // // CODEGEN: This call is required by the ASP.NET Web Form Designer. // //InitializeComponent(); //base.OnInit(e); } /**/ /**/ /**/ /// <summary> /// Required method for Designer support - do not modify /// the contents of this method with the code editor. /// </summary> private void InitializeComponent() { //this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Page_Load); } /**/ /// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <param name="sender"></param> /// <param name="e"></param> public void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e) { if (!IsPostBack) { // // TODO : initialize // this._random = new Random(); this._code = GetRandomCode(); // // TODO : use Session["code"] save the VerifyCode // Session["code"] = this._code; // // TODO : output Image // this.SetPageNoCache(); this.OnPaint(); } } /**/ /**/ /**/ /// <summary> /// 设置页面不被缓存 /// </summary> private void SetPageNoCache() { Response.Buffer = true; Response.ExpiresAbsolute = System.DateTime.Now.AddSeconds(-1); Response.Expires = 0; Response.CacheControl = "no-cache"; Response.AppendHeader("Pragma", "No-Cache"); } /**/ /**/ /**/ /// <summary> /// 取得一个 4 位的随机码 /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> private string GetRandomCode() { return Guid.NewGuid().ToString().Substring(0, 4); } /**/ /**/ /**/ /// <summary> /// 随机取一个字体 /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> private Font GetFont() { int fontIndex = _random.Next(0, FontItems.Length); FontStyle fontStyle = GetFontStyle(_random.Next(0, 2)); return new Font(FontItems[fontIndex], 12, fontStyle); } /**/ /**/ /**/ /// <summary> /// 取一个字体的样式 /// </summary> /// <param name="index"></param> /// <returns></returns> private FontStyle GetFontStyle(int index) { switch (index) { case 0: return FontStyle.Bold; case 1: return FontStyle.Italic; default: return FontStyle.Regular; } } /**/ /**/ /**/ /// <summary> /// 随机取一个笔刷 /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> private Brush GetBrush() { int brushIndex = _random.Next(0, BrushItems.Length); _brushNameIndex = brushIndex; return BrushItems[brushIndex]; } /**/ /**/ /**/ /// <summary> /// 绘画事件 /// </summary> private void OnPaint() { Bitmap objBitmap = null; Graphics g = null; try { objBitmap = new Bitmap(Width, Height); g = Graphics.FromImage(objBitmap); Paint_Background(g); Paint_Text(g); Paint_TextStain(objBitmap); Paint_Border(g); objBitmap.Save(Response.OutputStream, ImageFormat.Gif); Response.ContentType = "image/gif"; } catch { } finally { if (null != objBitmap) objBitmap.Dispose(); if (null != g) g.Dispose(); } } /**/ /**/ /**/ /// <summary> /// 绘画背景颜色 /// </summary> /// <param name="g"></param> private void Paint_Background(Graphics g) { g.Clear(BackColor); } /**/ /**/ /**/ /// <summary> /// 绘画边框 /// </summary> /// <param name="g"></param> private void Paint_Border(Graphics g) { g.DrawRectangle(BorderColor, 0, 0, Width - 1, Height - 1); } /**/ /**/ /**/ /// <summary> /// 绘画文字 /// </summary> /// <param name="g"></param> private void Paint_Text(Graphics g) { g.DrawString(_code, GetFont(), GetBrush(), 3, 1); } /**/ /**/ /**/ /// <summary> /// 绘画文字噪音点 /// </summary> /// <param name="g"></param> private void Paint_TextStain(Bitmap b) { for (int n = 0; n < 30; n++) { int x = _random.Next(Width); int y = _random.Next(Height); b.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromName(BrushName[_brushNameIndex])); } } }

 

 调用验证码的页面test.aspx：

<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">

            function getimgcode()

             {

                 var getimagecode = document.getElementById("getcode");

                 getimagecode.src = "VerifyCode.aspx?id="+(new Date().getTime().toString(36));

              }

</script>

<div> <img id="getcode" alt="" src="VerifyCode.aspx" mce_src="VerifyCode.aspx" /> <%--<asp:Image ID="getcode" src="VerifyCode.aspx" mce_src="VerifyCode.aspx" runat="server" />--%>   <a href="javascript:getimgcode()" mce_href="javascript:getimgcode()">刷新验证码</a> </div>