Window 源码解读(二)——View 的移除,添加,更新

通过 Window 源码解读(一),我们了解到。

  1. Activity 中 ,Window 的实际实现类是 PhoneWindow。
  2. WindowManager 继承自 ViewManager ,实际实现类是 WindowManagerImpl。
  3. Window 中,View 的添加是通过 WindowManagerGlobal 来完成

WindowManager 的操作都委派给了 WindowManagerGlobal 。

//WindowManagerGlobal.java
    //添加的view集合
    private final ArrayList<View> mViews = new ArrayList<View>();
    //view 对应的 ViewRootImpl 集合
    private final ArrayList<ViewRootImpl> mRoots = new ArrayList<ViewRootImpl>();
    //view 对应的 LayoutParams 集合
    private final ArrayList<WindowManager.LayoutParams> mParams =
            new ArrayList<WindowManager.LayoutParams>();
    //将要移除的View 集合        
    private final ArraySet<View> mDyingViews = new ArraySet<View>();

    private static WindowManagerGlobal sDefaultWindowManager;
    //单例获取WindowManagerGlobal 对象
    public static WindowManagerGlobal getInstance() {
        synchronized (WindowManagerGlobal.class) {
            if (sDefaultWindowManager == null) {
                sDefaultWindowManager = new WindowManagerGlobal();
            }
            return sDefaultWindowManager;
        }
    }

View 的 删除

//WindowManagerGlobal.java
  public void removeView(View view, boolean immediate) {
        if (view == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("view must not be null");
        }

        synchronized (mLock) {
            //1.获取view 的序号
            int index = findViewLocked(view, true);
            //2.从对应的RootViewImpl  获取 对应view
            View curView = mRoots.get(index).getView();
            //3.移除View
            removeViewLocked(index, immediate);
            if (curView == view) {
                return;
            }

            throw new IllegalStateException("Calling with view " + view
                    + " but the ViewAncestor is attached to " + curView);
        }
    }

1.findViewLocked

//WindowManagerGlobal.java
//查找View 的序号 
//required view 不存在,是否抛异常
private int findViewLocked(View view, boolean required) {
        final int index = mViews.indexOf(view);
        if (required && index < 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("View=" + view + " not attached to window manager");
        }
        return index;
    }

3. removeViewLocked

//WindowManagerGlobal.java
   private void removeViewLocked(int index, boolean immediate) {
        ViewRootImpl root = mRoots.get(index);
        View view = root.getView();

        if (view != null) {
            //关闭view 导致的弹出输入法
            InputMethodManager imm = InputMethodManager.getInstance();
            if (imm != null) {
                imm.windowDismissed(mViews.get(index).getWindowToken());
            }
        }
        //1.ViewRootImpl.die
        boolean deferred = root.die(immediate);
        if (view != null) {
        //view 的parent 置为null
            view.assignParent(null);
            //deferred -true 代表删除操作加入到了 Message 队列中,并没有直接执行,所以要将View 加入到  mDyingViews 集合
            if (deferred) {
              //加入mDyingView 集合
                mDyingViews.add(view);
            }
        }
    }
ViewRootImpl.die
//ViewRootImpl.java
 /**
     * @param immediate True, do now if not in traversal. False, put on queue and do later.
     * @return True, request has been queued. False, request has been completed.
     */
     // immediate - true : 如果view 树不在遍历中 立马执行
     //           -false: 放在队列中,以后再执行
    boolean die(boolean immediate) {
        // Make sure we do execute immediately if we are in the middle of a traversal or the damage
        // done by dispatchDetachedFromWindow will cause havoc on return.
        //如果 立即执行且 不在遍历中
        if (immediate && !mIsInTraversal) {
            //执行ViewRootImpl doDie()
            doDie();
            return false;
        }
         //如果不在Drawing 中
        if (!mIsDrawing) {
        //销毁硬件渲染  ThreadedRenderer
            destroyHardwareRenderer();
        } else {
            Log.e(mTag, "Attempting to destroy the window while drawing!\n" +
                    "  window=" + this + ", title=" + mWindowAttributes.getTitle());
        }
        //如果不是立即执行,则发送 Message (MSG_DIE)
        mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MSG_DIE);
        return true;
    }

final class ViewRootHandler extends Handler {
   @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            switch (msg.what) {
            ...
                case MSG_DIE:
                    doDie();
                    break;
}


}

ViewRootImpl.doDie
//ViewRootImpl.java
 /** Set to true once doDie() has been called. */
 //是否移除的标志
  private boolean mRemoved;

void doDie() {
       //2.1.检查当前线程 是否是添加View 的线程
        checkThread();
        if (LOCAL_LOGV) Log.v(mTag, "DIE in " + this + " of " + mSurface);
        synchronized (this) {
            if (mRemoved) {
                return;
            }
            mRemoved = true;
            //view 是否被add 进ViewRootImpl 中
            if (mAdded) {
            //2.2
                dispatchDetachedFromWindow();
            }
            // 被add 进ViewRootImpl,且不是第一次被add       
            if (mAdded && !mFirst) {
             //2.3
                destroyHardwareRenderer();

                if (mView != null) {
                    int viewVisibility = mView.getVisibility();
                    boolean viewVisibilityChanged = mViewVisibility != viewVisibility;
                    //如果layoutParams 发生改变,或者可见性发生改变
                    if (mWindowAttributesChanged || viewVisibilityChanged) {
                        // If layout params have been changed, first give them
                        // to the window manager to make sure it has the correct
                        // animation info.
                        try {
                            if ((relayoutWindow(mWindowAttributes, viewVisibility, false)
                                    & WindowManagerGlobal.RELAYOUT_RES_FIRST_TIME) != 0) {                               //mWindowSession 是一个aidl 接口,回调到 SystemServer进程 中,和Binder池中的,wms 进行通讯
                                mWindowSession.finishDrawing(mWindow);
                            }
                        } catch (RemoteException e) {
                        }
                    }
                    //释放surface
                    mSurface.release();
                }
            }

            mAdded = false;
        }
        //2.4
        WindowManagerGlobal.getInstance().doRemoveView(this);
    }
2.1 checkThread()
//ViewRootImpl
void checkThread() {
        if (mThread != Thread.currentThread()) {
            throw new CalledFromWrongThreadException(
                    "Only the original thread that created a view hierarchy can touch its views.");
        }
    }
2.2 dispatchDetachedFromWindow()
 void dispatchDetachedFromWindow() {
        mFirstInputStage.onDetachedFromWindow();
        if (mView != null && mView.mAttachInfo != null) {
            //mAttachInfo mTreeObservers 监听器回调
            mAttachInfo.mTreeObserver.dispatchOnWindowAttachedChange(false);
            //执行View 的 dispatchDetachedFromWindow()方法
            mView.dispatchDetachedFromWindow();
        }
        //这部分是有关  AccessibilityManager 辅助设置的的操作*省略*
        mAccessibilityInteractionConnectionManager.ensureNoConnection();
        mAccessibilityManager.removeAccessibilityStateChangeListener(
                mAccessibilityInteractionConnectionManager);
        mAccessibilityManager.removeHighTextContrastStateChangeListener(
                mHighContrastTextManager);
        removeSendWindowContentChangedCallback();

        destroyHardwareRenderer();

        setAccessibilityFocus(null, null);
        //重置View 的 mParant(Viewparent)
        mView.assignParent(null);
        mView = null;
        mAttachInfo.mRootView = null;

        mSurface.release();

        if (mInputQueueCallback != null && mInputQueue != null) {
            mInputQueueCallback.onInputQueueDestroyed(mInputQueue);
            mInputQueue.dispose();
            mInputQueueCallback = null;
            mInputQueue = null;
        }
        if (mInputEventReceiver != null) {
            mInputEventReceiver.dispose();
            mInputEventReceiver = null;
        }
        try {
            mWindowSession.remove(mWindow);
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
        }

        // Dispose the input channel after removing the window so the Window Manager
        // doesn't interpret the input channel being closed as an abnormal termination.
        if (mInputChannel != null) {
            mInputChannel.dispose();
            mInputChannel = null;
        }
         //移除mDisplayListener 显示监听
        mDisplayManager.unregisterDisplayListener(mDisplayListener);
        //2.2.1
        unscheduleTraversals();
    }
2.2.1 unscheduleTraversals()
//ViewRootImpl
  void unscheduleTraversals() {
        if (mTraversalScheduled) {
            mTraversalScheduled = false;
            //MessageQueue移除同步屏障
            mHandler.getLooper().getQueue().removeSyncBarrier(mTraversalBarrier);
            //编舞者移除 mTraversalRunnable ,取消了接受垂直同步信号
            mChoreographer.removeCallbacks(
                    Choreographer.CALLBACK_TRAVERSAL, mTraversalRunnable, null);
        }
    }

Choreographerhandler 同步屏障 的知识。

2.4 WindowManagerGlobal#doRemoveView
//WindowManagerGlobal.java
   void doRemoveView(ViewRootImpl root) {
        synchronized (mLock) {
         //移除 root 对应 的 view ,param, dyingView
            final int index = mRoots.indexOf(root);
            if (index >= 0) {
                mRoots.remove(index);
                mParams.remove(index);
                final View view = mViews.remove(index);
                mDyingViews.remove(view);
            }
        }
        if (ThreadedRenderer.sTrimForeground && ThreadedRenderer.isAvailable()) {
            doTrimForeground();
        }
    }

通过分析remove 过程源码

  1. Windowmanager#removeView 将remove事件加入到MessageQueue 消息队列中
  2. WindowManager#removeViewImmediate() 是在view树 没有执行遍历的时候,直接remove 掉View ,否则也加入到消息队列中

View 的添加

 public void addView(View view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params,
            Display display, Window parentWindow) {
        if (view == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("view must not be null");
        }
        if (display == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("display must not be null");
        }
        if (!(params instanceof WindowManager.LayoutParams)) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Params must be WindowManager.LayoutParams");
        }

        final WindowManager.LayoutParams wparams = (WindowManager.LayoutParams) params;
        if (parentWindow != null) {
           //如果有父类window 则调整父类window布局
            parentWindow.adjustLayoutParamsForSubWindow(wparams);
        } else {
            // If there's no parent, then hardware acceleration for this view is
            // set from the application's hardware acceleration setting.
            final Context context = view.getContext();
            if (context != null
                    && (context.getApplicationInfo().flags
                            & ApplicationInfo.FLAG_HARDWARE_ACCELERATED) != 0) {
                wparams.flags |= WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_HARDWARE_ACCELERATED;
            }
        }

        ViewRootImpl root;
        View panelParentView = null;
        //当系统属性发生变化的时候,遍历所有Roots, 分别加载系统属性
        synchronized (mLock) {
            // Start watching for system property changes.
            if (mSystemPropertyUpdater == null) {
                mSystemPropertyUpdater = new Runnable() {
                    @Override public void run() {
                        synchronized (mLock) {
                            for (int i = mRoots.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
                                mRoots.get(i).loadSystemProperties();
                            }
                        }
                    }
                };
                SystemProperties.addChangeCallback(mSystemPropertyUpdater);
            }
            //1. 查找 View 是否存在 View集合里面 
            int index = findViewLocked(view, false);
            //如果View集合中,已经存在要添加的view
            if (index >= 0) {
                //如果移除集合包含 要添加的 view 
                if (mDyingViews.contains(view)) {
                    // Don't wait for MSG_DIE to make it's way through root's queue
                    //2.ViewRootImpl 执行 do.Dile().
                    mRoots.get(index).doDie();
                } else {
                    throw new IllegalStateException("View " + view
                            + " has already been added to the window manager.");
                }
                // The previous removeView() had not completed executing. Now it has.
            }

            // If this is a panel window, then find the window it is being
            // attached to for future reference.
            //如果是 应用子窗口
            if (wparams.type >= WindowManager.LayoutParams.FIRST_SUB_WINDOW &&
                    wparams.type <= WindowManager.LayoutParams.LAST_SUB_WINDOW) {
                final int count = mViews.size();
                for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                  //如果 View 集合中,存在 view(A) 对应 的 wparams.token 等于要添加的 View (B)的wparams.token ,则 A 是 B 的 父母View
                    if (mRoots.get(i).mWindow.asBinder() == wparams.token) {
                        panelParentView = mViews.get(i);
                    }
                }
            }
           //创建View 对应的 RootViewImpl
            root = new ViewRootImpl(view.getContext(), display);
           //给View设置params
            view.setLayoutParams(wparams);
           //添加到mViews集合
            mViews.add(view);
            //添加到mRoots 集合
            mRoots.add(root);
            //添加到mParams 集合
            mParams.add(wparams);

            // do this last because it fires off messages to start doing things
            try {
            //3. ViewRootImpl 绑定 View wparams  panelParentView
                root.setView(view, wparams, panelParentView);
            } catch (RuntimeException e) {
                // BadTokenException or InvalidDisplayException, clean up.
                if (index >= 0) {
                //发生异常,立即移除。
                    removeViewLocked(index, true);
                }
                throw e;
            }
        }
    }

3. ViewRootImpl.setView( )

ViewRootImpl 关联 View attrs, 和 panelParentView

/**
     * We have one child
     */
    public void setView(View view, WindowManager.LayoutParams attrs, View panelParentView) {
        synchronized (this) {
            if (mView == null) {
               //设置mView
                mView = view;
                mAttachInfo.mDisplayState = mDisplay.getState();
                //注册disPlaye 监听
                mDisplayManager.registerDisplayListener(mDisplayListener, mHandler);
                //布局方向是否可以做的到    
                mViewLayoutDirectionInitial = mView.getRawLayoutDirection();
                //mFallbackEventHandler(PhoneFallbackEventHandler) 设置View
                mFallbackEventHandler.setView(view);
                //copyattrs
                mWindowAttributes.copyFrom(attrs);
                //mWindowAttributes 设置包名
                if (mWindowAttributes.packageName == null) {
                    mWindowAttributes.packageName = mBasePackageName;
                }
                attrs = mWindowAttributes;
                //3.1 设置tag
                setTag();

                if (DEBUG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON && (mClientWindowLayoutFlags
                        & WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON) != 0
                        && (attrs.flags&WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON) == 0) {
                    Slog.d(mTag, "setView: FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON changed from true to false!");
                }
                // Keep track of the actual window flags supplied by the client.
                mClientWindowLayoutFlags = attrs.flags;

                setAccessibilityFocus(null, null);
                  //如果View 是decorView   (由于DecorView  实现了 RootViewSurfaceTaker 接口)         
                if (view instanceof RootViewSurfaceTaker) {
                    mSurfaceHolderCallback =
                            ((RootViewSurfaceTaker)view).willYouTakeTheSurface();
                    if (mSurfaceHolderCallback != null) {
                        mSurfaceHolder = new TakenSurfaceHolder();
                        mSurfaceHolder.setFormat(PixelFormat.UNKNOWN);
                        mSurfaceHolder.addCallback(mSurfaceHolderCallback);
                    }
                }

                // Compute surface insets required to draw at specified Z value.
                // TODO: Use real shadow insets for a constant max Z.
                if (!attrs.hasManualSurfaceInsets) {
                    attrs.setSurfaceInsets(view, false /*manual*/, true /*preservePrevious*/);
                }

                CompatibilityInfo compatibilityInfo =
                        mDisplay.getDisplayAdjustments().getCompatibilityInfo();
                        //获取用来转换屏幕和窗口坐标的助手对象
                mTranslator = compatibilityInfo.getTranslator();

                // If the application owns the surface, don't enable hardware acceleration
                if (mSurfaceHolder == null) {
                    // While this is supposed to enable only, it can effectively disable
                    // the acceleration too.
                    enableHardwareAcceleration(attrs);
                    final boolean useMTRenderer = MT_RENDERER_AVAILABLE
                            && mAttachInfo.mThreadedRenderer != null;
                    if (mUseMTRenderer != useMTRenderer) {
                        // Shouldn't be resizing, as it's done only in window setup,
                        // but end just in case.
                        endDragResizing();
                        mUseMTRenderer = useMTRenderer;
                    }
                }

                boolean restore = false;
                if (mTranslator != null) {
                    mSurface.setCompatibilityTranslator(mTranslator);
                    restore = true;
                    attrs.backup();
                    mTranslator.translateWindowLayout(attrs);
                }
                if (DEBUG_LAYOUT) Log.d(mTag, "WindowLayout in setView:" + attrs);

                if (!compatibilityInfo.supportsScreen()) {
                    attrs.privateFlags |= WindowManager.LayoutParams.PRIVATE_FLAG_COMPATIBLE_WINDOW;
                    mLastInCompatMode = true;
                }
                        
                mSoftInputMode = attrs.softInputMode;
                mWindowAttributesChanged = true;
                mWindowAttributesChangesFlag = WindowManager.LayoutParams.EVERYTHING_CHANGED;
                mAttachInfo.mRootView = view;
                mAttachInfo.mScalingRequired = mTranslator != null;
                mAttachInfo.mApplicationScale =
                        mTranslator == null ? 1.0f : mTranslator.applicationScale;
                //设置mAttacheInfo 的mPanelParentWindowToken
                if (panelParentView != null) {
                    mAttachInfo.mPanelParentWindowToken
                            = panelParentView.getApplicationWindowToken();
                }
                mAdded = true;
                int res; /* = WindowManagerImpl.ADD_OKAY; */

                // Schedule the first layout -before- adding to the window
                // manager, to make sure we do the relayout before receiving
                // any other events from the system.
                //3.1 重新布局
                requestLayout();
                if ((mWindowAttributes.inputFeatures
                        & WindowManager.LayoutParams.INPUT_FEATURE_NO_INPUT_CHANNEL) == 0) {
                    mInputChannel = new InputChannel();
                }
                mForceDecorViewVisibility = (mWindowAttributes.privateFlags
                        & PRIVATE_FLAG_FORCE_DECOR_VIEW_VISIBILITY) != 0;
                try {
                    mOrigWindowType = mWindowAttributes.type;
                    mAttachInfo.mRecomputeGlobalAttributes = true;
                    collectViewAttributes();
                    //3.2 通过mWindowSession  传给 wms 
                    res = mWindowSession.addToDisplay(mWindow, mSeq, mWindowAttributes,
                            getHostVisibility(), mDisplay.getDisplayId(), mWinFrame,
                            mAttachInfo.mContentInsets, mAttachInfo.mStableInsets,
                            mAttachInfo.mOutsets, mAttachInfo.mDisplayCutout, mInputChannel);
                } catch (RemoteException e) {
                    mAdded = false;
                    mView = null;
                    mAttachInfo.mRootView = null;
                    mInputChannel = null;
                    mFallbackEventHandler.setView(null);
                    unscheduleTraversals();
                    setAccessibilityFocus(null, null);
                    throw new RuntimeException("Adding window failed", e);
                } finally {
                    if (restore) {
                        attrs.restore();
                    }
                }

                if (mTranslator != null) {
                    mTranslator.translateRectInScreenToAppWindow(mAttachInfo.mContentInsets);
                }
                mPendingOverscanInsets.set(0, 0, 0, 0);
                mPendingContentInsets.set(mAttachInfo.mContentInsets);
                mPendingStableInsets.set(mAttachInfo.mStableInsets);
                mPendingDisplayCutout.set(mAttachInfo.mDisplayCutout);
                mPendingVisibleInsets.set(0, 0, 0, 0);
                mAttachInfo.mAlwaysConsumeNavBar =
                        (res & WindowManagerGlobal.ADD_FLAG_ALWAYS_CONSUME_NAV_BAR) != 0;
                mPendingAlwaysConsumeNavBar = mAttachInfo.mAlwaysConsumeNavBar;
                if (DEBUG_LAYOUT) Log.v(mTag, "Added window " + mWindow);
                //添加以后的错误提示
                if (res < WindowManagerGlobal.ADD_OKAY) {
                    mAttachInfo.mRootView = null;
                    mAdded = false;
                    mFallbackEventHandler.setView(null);
                    unscheduleTraversals();
                    setAccessibilityFocus(null, null);
                    switch (res) {
                        case WindowManagerGlobal.ADD_BAD_APP_TOKEN:
                        case WindowManagerGlobal.ADD_BAD_SUBWINDOW_TOKEN:
                            throw new WindowManager.BadTokenException(
                                    "Unable to add window -- token " + attrs.token
                                    + " is not valid; is your activity running?");
                        case WindowManagerGlobal.ADD_NOT_APP_TOKEN:
                            throw new WindowManager.BadTokenException(
                                    "Unable to add window -- token " + attrs.token
                                    + " is not for an application");
                        case WindowManagerGlobal.ADD_APP_EXITING:
                            throw new WindowManager.BadTokenException(
                                    "Unable to add window -- app for token " + attrs.token
                                    + " is exiting");
                        case WindowManagerGlobal.ADD_DUPLICATE_ADD:
                            throw new WindowManager.BadTokenException(
                                    "Unable to add window -- window " + mWindow
                                    + " has already been added");
                        case WindowManagerGlobal.ADD_STARTING_NOT_NEEDED:
                            // Silently ignore -- we would have just removed it
                            // right away, anyway.
                            return;
                        case WindowManagerGlobal.ADD_MULTIPLE_SINGLETON:
                            throw new WindowManager.BadTokenException("Unable to add window "
                                    + mWindow + " -- another window of type "
                                    + mWindowAttributes.type + " already exists");
                        case WindowManagerGlobal.ADD_PERMISSION_DENIED:
                            throw new WindowManager.BadTokenException("Unable to add window "
                                    + mWindow + " -- permission denied for window type "
                                    + mWindowAttributes.type);
                        case WindowManagerGlobal.ADD_INVALID_DISPLAY:
                            throw new WindowManager.InvalidDisplayException("Unable to add window "
                                    + mWindow + " -- the specified display can not be found");
                        case WindowManagerGlobal.ADD_INVALID_TYPE:
                            throw new WindowManager.InvalidDisplayException("Unable to add window "
                                    + mWindow + " -- the specified window type "
                                    + mWindowAttributes.type + " is not valid");
                    }
                    throw new RuntimeException(
                            "Unable to add window -- unknown error code " + res);
                }

                if (view instanceof RootViewSurfaceTaker) {
                    mInputQueueCallback =
                        ((RootViewSurfaceTaker)view).willYouTakeTheInputQueue();
                }
                if (mInputChannel != null) {
                    if (mInputQueueCallback != null) {
                        mInputQueue = new InputQueue();
                        mInputQueueCallback.onInputQueueCreated(mInputQueue);
                    }
                    mInputEventReceiver = new WindowInputEventReceiver(mInputChannel,
                            Looper.myLooper());
                }
                 // view 的  ViewParent 设置为 该View 对应的ViewRootImpl
                view.assignParent(this);
                mAddedTouchMode = (res & WindowManagerGlobal.ADD_FLAG_IN_TOUCH_MODE) != 0;
                mAppVisible = (res & WindowManagerGlobal.ADD_FLAG_APP_VISIBLE) != 0;

                if (mAccessibilityManager.isEnabled()) {
                    mAccessibilityInteractionConnectionManager.ensureConnection();
                }

                if (view.getImportantForAccessibility() == View.IMPORTANT_FOR_ACCESSIBILITY_AUTO) {
                    view.setImportantForAccessibility(View.IMPORTANT_FOR_ACCESSIBILITY_YES);
                }

                // Set up the input pipeline.
                CharSequence counterSuffix = attrs.getTitle();
                mSyntheticInputStage = new SyntheticInputStage();
                InputStage viewPostImeStage = new ViewPostImeInputStage(mSyntheticInputStage);
                InputStage nativePostImeStage = new NativePostImeInputStage(viewPostImeStage,
                        "aq:native-post-ime:" + counterSuffix);
                InputStage earlyPostImeStage = new EarlyPostImeInputStage(nativePostImeStage);
                InputStage imeStage = new ImeInputStage(earlyPostImeStage,
                        "aq:ime:" + counterSuffix);
                InputStage viewPreImeStage = new ViewPreImeInputStage(imeStage);
                InputStage nativePreImeStage = new NativePreImeInputStage(viewPreImeStage,
                        "aq:native-pre-ime:" + counterSuffix);

                mFirstInputStage = nativePreImeStage;
                mFirstPostImeInputStage = earlyPostImeStage;
                mPendingInputEventQueueLengthCounterName = "aq:pending:" + counterSuffix;
            }
        }
    }
3.1 setTag
//ViewRootImpl.java
  private void setTag() {
        final String[] split = mWindowAttributes.getTitle().toString().split("\\.");
        if (split.length > 0) {
            mTag = TAG + "[" + split[split.length - 1] + "]";
        }
    }
3.2 requestLayout()
//ViewRootImpl.java
  @Override
    public void requestLayout() {
     //如果不是正在布layout 中
        if (!mHandlingLayoutInLayoutRequest) {
        // 检查线程
            checkThread();
            //layout请求标志
            mLayoutRequested = true;
            //3.2.1 执行任务
            scheduleTraversals();
        }
    }
  • scheduleTraversals
//ViewRootImpl.java
 void scheduleTraversals() {
        //没有traversals 时
        if (!mTraversalScheduled) {
            mTraversalScheduled = true;
            //发送一个同步屏障
            mTraversalBarrier = mHandler.getLooper().getQueue().postSyncBarrier();
            //mChoreographer 发送  mTraversalRunnable 
            mChoreographer.postCallback(
                    Choreographer.CALLBACK_TRAVERSAL, mTraversalRunnable, null);
            if (!mUnbufferedInputDispatch) {
                scheduleConsumeBatchedInput();
            }
            notifyRendererOfFramePending();
            pokeDrawLockIfNeeded();
        }
    }

Choreographer工作机制

  • mTraversalRunnable
//ViewRootImpl.java
  final class TraversalRunnable implements Runnable {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            doTraversal();
        }
    }

 void doTraversal() {
        if (mTraversalScheduled) {
            mTraversalScheduled = false;
            //移除同步屏障,MessageQueue 中的 同步消息才可以有机会被 执行
            mHandler.getLooper().getQueue().removeSyncBarrier(mTraversalBarrier);

            if (mProfile) {
                Debug.startMethodTracing("ViewAncestor");
            }

            performTraversals();

            if (mProfile) {
                Debug.stopMethodTracing();
                mProfile = false;
            }
        }
    }


private void performTraversals() {
        // cache mView since it is used so much below...
        final View host = mView;

        if (DBG) {
            System.out.println("======================================");
            System.out.println("performTraversals");
            host.debug();
        }

        if (host == null || !mAdded)
            return;

        mIsInTraversal = true;
        mWillDrawSoon = true;
        boolean windowSizeMayChange = false;
        boolean newSurface = false;
        boolean surfaceChanged = false;
        WindowManager.LayoutParams lp = mWindowAttributes;

        int desiredWindowWidth;
        int desiredWindowHeight;

        final int viewVisibility = getHostVisibility();
        final boolean viewVisibilityChanged = !mFirst
                && (mViewVisibility != viewVisibility || mNewSurfaceNeeded
                // Also check for possible double visibility update, which will make current
                // viewVisibility value equal to mViewVisibility and we may miss it.
                || mAppVisibilityChanged);
        mAppVisibilityChanged = false;
        final boolean viewUserVisibilityChanged = !mFirst &&
                ((mViewVisibility == View.VISIBLE) != (viewVisibility == View.VISIBLE));

        WindowManager.LayoutParams params = null;
        if (mWindowAttributesChanged) {
            mWindowAttributesChanged = false;
            surfaceChanged = true;
            params = lp;
        }
        CompatibilityInfo compatibilityInfo =
                mDisplay.getDisplayAdjustments().getCompatibilityInfo();
        if (compatibilityInfo.supportsScreen() == mLastInCompatMode) {
            params = lp;
            mFullRedrawNeeded = true;
            mLayoutRequested = true;
            if (mLastInCompatMode) {
                params.privateFlags &= ~WindowManager.LayoutParams.PRIVATE_FLAG_COMPATIBLE_WINDOW;
                mLastInCompatMode = false;
            } else {
                params.privateFlags |= WindowManager.LayoutParams.PRIVATE_FLAG_COMPATIBLE_WINDOW;
                mLastInCompatMode = true;
            }
        }

        mWindowAttributesChangesFlag = 0;

        Rect frame = mWinFrame;
        //第一次添加
        if (mFirst) {
            mFullRedrawNeeded = true;
            mLayoutRequested = true;

            final Configuration config = mContext.getResources().getConfiguration();
            //设置view的设计尺寸
            if (shouldUseDisplaySize(lp)) {
                // NOTE -- system code, won't try to do compat mode.
                Point size = new Point();
                mDisplay.getRealSize(size);
                desiredWindowWidth = size.x;
                desiredWindowHeight = size.y;
            } else {
                desiredWindowWidth = mWinFrame.width();
                desiredWindowHeight = mWinFrame.height();
            }

            // We used to use the following condition to choose 32 bits drawing caches:
            // PixelFormat.hasAlpha(lp.format) || lp.format == PixelFormat.RGBX_8888
            // However, windows are now always 32 bits by default, so choose 32 bits
            mAttachInfo.mUse32BitDrawingCache = true;
            mAttachInfo.mHasWindowFocus = false;
            mAttachInfo.mWindowVisibility = viewVisibility;
            mAttachInfo.mRecomputeGlobalAttributes = false;
            mLastConfigurationFromResources.setTo(config);
            mLastSystemUiVisibility = mAttachInfo.mSystemUiVisibility;
            // Set the layout direction if it has not been set before (inherit is the default)
            if (mViewLayoutDirectionInitial == View.LAYOUT_DIRECTION_INHERIT) {
                host.setLayoutDirection(config.getLayoutDirection());
            }
            //执行 dispatchAttachedToWindow 放
            host.dispatchAttachedToWindow(mAttachInfo, 0);
            mAttachInfo.mTreeObserver.dispatchOnWindowAttachedChange(true);
            dispatchApplyInsets(host);
        } else {
            desiredWindowWidth = frame.width();
            desiredWindowHeight = frame.height();
            if (desiredWindowWidth != mWidth || desiredWindowHeight != mHeight) {
                if (DEBUG_ORIENTATION) Log.v(mTag, "View " + host + " resized to: " + frame);
                mFullRedrawNeeded = true;
                mLayoutRequested = true;
                windowSizeMayChange = true;
            }
        }
           //当可见性发生改变时
        if (viewVisibilityChanged) {
            mAttachInfo.mWindowVisibility = viewVisibility;
            //执行 dispatchWindowVisibilityChanged
            host.dispatchWindowVisibilityChanged(viewVisibility);
            //当 用户可见性发生改时
            if (viewUserVisibilityChanged) {
                host.dispatchVisibilityAggregated(viewVisibility == View.VISIBLE);
            }
            if (viewVisibility != View.VISIBLE || mNewSurfaceNeeded) {
                endDragResizing();
                destroyHardwareResources();
            }
            if (viewVisibility == View.GONE) {
                // After making a window gone, we will count it as being
                // shown for the first time the next time it gets focus.
                mHasHadWindowFocus = false;
            }
        }

        // Non-visible windows can't hold accessibility focus.
        if (mAttachInfo.mWindowVisibility != View.VISIBLE) {
            host.clearAccessibilityFocus();
        }

        // Execute enqueued actions on every traversal in case a detached view enqueued an action
        // 用handler 发送 缓存在 HandlerActionQueue 中 的Message
        getRunQueue().executeActions(mAttachInfo.mHandler);

        boolean insetsChanged = false;

        boolean layoutRequested = mLayoutRequested && (!mStopped || mReportNextDraw);
        if (layoutRequested) {

            final Resources res = mView.getContext().getResources();
              //View 第一次添加    
            if (mFirst) {
                   //设置TouchModel
                // make sure touch mode code executes by setting cached value
                // to opposite of the added touch mode.
                mAttachInfo.mInTouchMode = !mAddedTouchMode;
                ensureTouchModeLocally(mAddedTouchMode);
            } else {
                if (!mPendingOverscanInsets.equals(mAttachInfo.mOverscanInsets)) {
                    insetsChanged = true;
                }
                if (!mPendingContentInsets.equals(mAttachInfo.mContentInsets)) {
                    insetsChanged = true;
                }
                if (!mPendingStableInsets.equals(mAttachInfo.mStableInsets)) {
                    insetsChanged = true;
                }
                if (!mPendingDisplayCutout.equals(mAttachInfo.mDisplayCutout)) {
                    insetsChanged = true;
                }
                if (!mPendingVisibleInsets.equals(mAttachInfo.mVisibleInsets)) {
                    mAttachInfo.mVisibleInsets.set(mPendingVisibleInsets);
                    if (DEBUG_LAYOUT) Log.v(mTag, "Visible insets changing to: "
                            + mAttachInfo.mVisibleInsets);
                }
                if (!mPendingOutsets.equals(mAttachInfo.mOutsets)) {
                    insetsChanged = true;
                }
                if (mPendingAlwaysConsumeNavBar != mAttachInfo.mAlwaysConsumeNavBar) {
                    insetsChanged = true;
                }
                if (lp.width == ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT
                        || lp.height == ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT) {
                    windowSizeMayChange = true;

                    if (shouldUseDisplaySize(lp)) {
                        // NOTE -- system code, won't try to do compat mode.
                        Point size = new Point();
                        mDisplay.getRealSize(size);
                        desiredWindowWidth = size.x;
                        desiredWindowHeight = size.y;
                    } else {
                        Configuration config = res.getConfiguration();
                        desiredWindowWidth = dipToPx(config.screenWidthDp);
                        desiredWindowHeight = dipToPx(config.screenHeightDp);
                    }
                }
            }

            // Ask host how big it wants to be
            //测量视图树
            windowSizeMayChange |= measureHierarchy(host, lp, res,
                    desiredWindowWidth, desiredWindowHeight);
        }

       /***********************************省略若干行代码*******************************************/
      
      

            if (!mStopped || mReportNextDraw) {
                boolean focusChangedDueToTouchMode = ensureTouchModeLocally(
                        (relayoutResult&WindowManagerGlobal.RELAYOUT_RES_IN_TOUCH_MODE) != 0);
                if (focusChangedDueToTouchMode || mWidth != host.getMeasuredWidth()
                        || mHeight != host.getMeasuredHeight() || contentInsetsChanged ||
                        updatedConfiguration) {
                    int childWidthMeasureSpec = getRootMeasureSpec(mWidth, lp.width);
                    int childHeightMeasureSpec = getRootMeasureSpec(mHeight, lp.height);

                    if (DEBUG_LAYOUT) Log.v(mTag, "Ooops, something changed!  mWidth="
                            + mWidth + " measuredWidth=" + host.getMeasuredWidth()
                            + " mHeight=" + mHeight
                            + " measuredHeight=" + host.getMeasuredHeight()
                            + " coveredInsetsChanged=" + contentInsetsChanged);

                     // Ask host how big it wants to be
                     //重新测量 
                    performMeasure(childWidthMeasureSpec, childHeightMeasureSpec);

                    // Implementation of weights from WindowManager.LayoutParams
                    // We just grow the dimensions as needed and re-measure if
                    // needs be
                    int width = host.getMeasuredWidth();
                    int height = host.getMeasuredHeight();
                    boolean measureAgain = false;

                    if (lp.horizontalWeight > 0.0f) {
                        width += (int) ((mWidth - width) * lp.horizontalWeight);
                        childWidthMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(width,
                                MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
                        measureAgain = true;
                    }
                    if (lp.verticalWeight > 0.0f) {
                        height += (int) ((mHeight - height) * lp.verticalWeight);
                        childHeightMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(height,
                                MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
                        measureAgain = true;
                    }

                    if (measureAgain) {
                        if (DEBUG_LAYOUT) Log.v(mTag,
                                "And hey let's measure once more: width=" + width
                                + " height=" + height);
                        performMeasure(childWidthMeasureSpec, childHeightMeasureSpec);
                    }

                    layoutRequested = true;
                }
            }
        } else {
            // Not the first pass and no window/insets/visibility change but the window
            // may have moved and we need check that and if so to update the left and right
            // in the attach info. We translate only the window frame since on window move
            // the window manager tells us only for the new frame but the insets are the
            // same and we do not want to translate them more than once.
            maybeHandleWindowMove(frame);
        }
       /********************************************布局代码********************************************************************************************************************************/
        final boolean didLayout = layoutRequested && (!mStopped || mReportNextDraw);
        boolean triggerGlobalLayoutListener = didLayout
                || mAttachInfo.mRecomputeGlobalAttributes;
        if (didLayout) {
        //执行布局
            performLayout(lp, mWidth, mHeight);

            // By this point all views have been sized and positioned
            // We can compute the transparent area

            if ((host.mPrivateFlags & View.PFLAG_REQUEST_TRANSPARENT_REGIONS) != 0) {
                // start out transparent
                // TODO: AVOID THAT CALL BY CACHING THE RESULT?
                host.getLocationInWindow(mTmpLocation);
                mTransparentRegion.set(mTmpLocation[0], mTmpLocation[1],
                        mTmpLocation[0] + host.mRight - host.mLeft,
                        mTmpLocation[1] + host.mBottom - host.mTop);

                host.gatherTransparentRegion(mTransparentRegion);
                if (mTranslator != null) {
                    mTranslator.translateRegionInWindowToScreen(mTransparentRegion);
                }

                if (!mTransparentRegion.equals(mPreviousTransparentRegion)) {
                    mPreviousTransparentRegion.set(mTransparentRegion);
                    mFullRedrawNeeded = true;
                    // reconfigure window manager
                    try {
                        mWindowSession.setTransparentRegion(mWindow, mTransparentRegion);
                    } catch (RemoteException e) {
                    }
                }
            }

            if (DBG) {
                System.out.println("======================================");
                System.out.println("performTraversals -- after setFrame");
                host.debug();
            }
        }

        if (triggerGlobalLayoutListener) {
            mAttachInfo.mRecomputeGlobalAttributes = false;
            mAttachInfo.mTreeObserver.dispatchOnGlobalLayout();
        }

        if (computesInternalInsets) {
            // Clear the original insets.
            final ViewTreeObserver.InternalInsetsInfo insets = mAttachInfo.mGivenInternalInsets;
            insets.reset();

            // Compute new insets in place.
            mAttachInfo.mTreeObserver.dispatchOnComputeInternalInsets(insets);
            mAttachInfo.mHasNonEmptyGivenInternalInsets = !insets.isEmpty();

            // Tell the window manager.
            if (insetsPending || !mLastGivenInsets.equals(insets)) {
                mLastGivenInsets.set(insets);

                // Translate insets to screen coordinates if needed.
                final Rect contentInsets;
                final Rect visibleInsets;
                final Region touchableRegion;
                if (mTranslator != null) {
                    contentInsets = mTranslator.getTranslatedContentInsets(insets.contentInsets);
                    visibleInsets = mTranslator.getTranslatedVisibleInsets(insets.visibleInsets);
                    touchableRegion = mTranslator.getTranslatedTouchableArea(insets.touchableRegion);
                } else {
                    contentInsets = insets.contentInsets;
                    visibleInsets = insets.visibleInsets;
                    touchableRegion = insets.touchableRegion;
                }

                try {
                    mWindowSession.setInsets(mWindow, insets.mTouchableInsets,
                            contentInsets, visibleInsets, touchableRegion);
                } catch (RemoteException e) {
                }
            }
        }
          /****************************中间省略若干行代码************************/    
            
         /****************************绘制代码块************************/      
     

        boolean cancelDraw = mAttachInfo.mTreeObserver.dispatchOnPreDraw() || !isViewVisible;

        if (!cancelDraw && !newSurface) {
            if (mPendingTransitions != null && mPendingTransitions.size() > 0) {
                for (int i = 0; i < mPendingTransitions.size(); ++i) {
                    mPendingTransitions.get(i).startChangingAnimations();
                }
                mPendingTransitions.clear();
            }
           //执行绘制             
            performDraw();
        } else {
            if (isViewVisible) {
                // Try again
                scheduleTraversals();
            } else if (mPendingTransitions != null && mPendingTransitions.size() > 0) {
                for (int i = 0; i < mPendingTransitions.size(); ++i) {
                    mPendingTransitions.get(i).endChangingAnimations();
                }
                mPendingTransitions.clear();
            }
        }

        mIsInTraversal = false;
    }

  • View.dispatchAttachedToWindow(AttachInfo info, int visibility) (attachInfo 关联到View)
//View.java
  void dispatchAttachedToWindow(AttachInfo info, int visibility) {
        mAttachInfo = info;
        if (mOverlay != null) {
            mOverlay.getOverlayView().dispatchAttachedToWindow(info, visibility);
        }
        //该View 关联到的Window 数目
        mWindowAttachCount++;
        // We will need to evaluate the drawable state at least once.
        mPrivateFlags |= PFLAG_DRAWABLE_STATE_DIRTY;
        if (mFloatingTreeObserver != null) {
            info.mTreeObserver.merge(mFloatingTreeObserver);
            mFloatingTreeObserver = null;
        }

        registerPendingFrameMetricsObservers();

        if ((mPrivateFlags&PFLAG_SCROLL_CONTAINER) != 0) {
            mAttachInfo.mScrollContainers.add(this);
            mPrivateFlags |= PFLAG_SCROLL_CONTAINER_ADDED;
        }
        // Transfer all pending runnables.
        if (mRunQueue != null) {
        //attachInfo 中的handler 发送 ,缓存的 HandlerActionQueue 中的 message
            mRunQueue.executeActions(info.mHandler);
            mRunQueue = null;
        }
        performCollectViewAttributes(mAttachInfo, visibility);
        //回调到View 的  onAttachedToWindow 方法
        onAttachedToWindow();

        ListenerInfo li = mListenerInfo;
        final CopyOnWriteArrayList<OnAttachStateChangeListener> listeners =
                li != null ? li.mOnAttachStateChangeListeners : null;
        if (listeners != null && listeners.size() > 0) {
            // NOTE: because of the use of CopyOnWriteArrayList, we *must* use an iterator to
            // perform the dispatching. The iterator is a safe guard against listeners that
            // could mutate the list by calling the various add/remove methods. This prevents
            // the array from being modified while we iterate it.
            for (OnAttachStateChangeListener listener : listeners) {
                listener.onViewAttachedToWindow(this);
            }
        }

        int vis = info.mWindowVisibility;
        if (vis != GONE) {
            onWindowVisibilityChanged(vis);
            if (isShown()) {
                // Calling onVisibilityAggregated directly here since the subtree will also
                // receive dispatchAttachedToWindow and this same call
                onVisibilityAggregated(vis == VISIBLE);
            }
        }

        // Send onVisibilityChanged directly instead of dispatchVisibilityChanged.
        // As all views in the subtree will already receive dispatchAttachedToWindow
        // traversing the subtree again here is not desired.
        //onVisibilityChanged 回调
        onVisibilityChanged(this, visibility);

        if ((mPrivateFlags&PFLAG_DRAWABLE_STATE_DIRTY) != 0) {
            // If nobody has evaluated the drawable state yet, then do it now.
            refreshDrawableState();
        }
        needGlobalAttributesUpdate(false);

        notifyEnterOrExitForAutoFillIfNeeded(true);
    }

流程

在这里插入图片描述

  • measureHierarchy 测量视图树
//ViewRootImpl.java
 private boolean measureHierarchy(final View host, final WindowManager.LayoutParams lp,
            final Resources res, final int desiredWindowWidth, final int desiredWindowHeight) {
        int childWidthMeasureSpec;
        int childHeightMeasureSpec;
        boolean windowSizeMayChange = false;

        if (DEBUG_ORIENTATION || DEBUG_LAYOUT) Log.v(mTag,
                "Measuring " + host + " in display " + desiredWindowWidth
                + "x" + desiredWindowHeight + "...");

        boolean goodMeasure = false;
        if (lp.width == ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT) {
            // On large screens, we don't want to allow dialogs to just
            // stretch to fill the entire width of the screen to display
            // one line of text.  First try doing the layout at a smaller
            // size to see if it will fit.
            final DisplayMetrics packageMetrics = res.getDisplayMetrics();
            res.getValue(com.android.internal.R.dimen.config_prefDialogWidth, mTmpValue, true);
            int baseSize = 0;
            if (mTmpValue.type == TypedValue.TYPE_DIMENSION) {
                baseSize = (int)mTmpValue.getDimension(packageMetrics);
            }
            if (DEBUG_DIALOG) Log.v(mTag, "Window " + mView + ": baseSize=" + baseSize
                    + ", desiredWindowWidth=" + desiredWindowWidth);
            if (baseSize != 0 && desiredWindowWidth > baseSize) {
                childWidthMeasureSpec = getRootMeasureSpec(baseSize, lp.width);
                childHeightMeasureSpec = getRootMeasureSpec(desiredWindowHeight, lp.height);
                performMeasure(childWidthMeasureSpec, childHeightMeasureSpec);
                if (DEBUG_DIALOG) Log.v(mTag, "Window " + mView + ": measured ("
                        + host.getMeasuredWidth() + "," + host.getMeasuredHeight()
                        + ") from width spec: " + MeasureSpec.toString(childWidthMeasureSpec)
                        + " and height spec: " + MeasureSpec.toString(childHeightMeasureSpec));
                if ((host.getMeasuredWidthAndState()&View.MEASURED_STATE_TOO_SMALL) == 0) {
                    goodMeasure = true;
                } else {
                    // Didn't fit in that size... try expanding a bit.
                    baseSize = (baseSize+desiredWindowWidth)/2;
                    if (DEBUG_DIALOG) Log.v(mTag, "Window " + mView + ": next baseSize="
                            + baseSize);
                    childWidthMeasureSpec = getRootMeasureSpec(baseSize, lp.width);
                    performMeasure(childWidthMeasureSpec, childHeightMeasureSpec);
                    if (DEBUG_DIALOG) Log.v(mTag, "Window " + mView + ": measured ("
                            + host.getMeasuredWidth() + "," + host.getMeasuredHeight() + ")");
                    if ((host.getMeasuredWidthAndState()&View.MEASURED_STATE_TOO_SMALL) == 0) {
                        if (DEBUG_DIALOG) Log.v(mTag, "Good!");
                        goodMeasure = true;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        if (!goodMeasure) {
            childWidthMeasureSpec = getRootMeasureSpec(desiredWindowWidth, lp.width);
            childHeightMeasureSpec = getRootMeasureSpec(desiredWindowHeight, lp.height); 
            //测量自己的尺寸
            performMeasure(childWidthMeasureSpec, childHeightMeasureSpec);
            if (mWidth != host.getMeasuredWidth() || mHeight != host.getMeasuredHeight()) {
                windowSizeMayChange = true;
            }
        }
        return windowSizeMayChange;
    }
  • performMeasure
 private void performMeasure(int childWidthMeasureSpec, int childHeightMeasureSpec) {
        if (mView == null) {
            return;
        }
        Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW, "measure");
        try {
        //调用了View mesure()  最后回调到 view 的OnMesure 方法中
            mView.measure(childWidthMeasureSpec, childHeightMeasureSpec);
        } finally {
            Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW);
      
  • performLayout
//ViewRootImpl.java
 private void performLayout(WindowManager.LayoutParams lp, int desiredWindowWidth,
            int desiredWindowHeight) {
        mLayoutRequested = false;
        mScrollMayChange = true;
        mInLayout = true;

        final View host = mView;
        if (host == null) {
            return;
        }
        if (DEBUG_ORIENTATION || DEBUG_LAYOUT) {
            Log.v(mTag, "Laying out " + host + " to (" +
                    host.getMeasuredWidth() + ", " + host.getMeasuredHeight() + ")");
        }

        Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW, "layout");
        try {
          //调用了View  layout 方法
            host.layout(0, 0, host.getMeasuredWidth(), host.getMeasuredHeight());

            mInLayout = false;
            int numViewsRequestingLayout = mLayoutRequesters.size();
            if (numViewsRequestingLayout > 0) {
                // requestLayout() was called during layout.
                // If no layout-request flags are set on the requesting views, there is no problem.
                // If some requests are still pending, then we need to clear those flags and do
                // a full request/measure/layout pass to handle this situation.
                ArrayList<View> validLayoutRequesters = getValidLayoutRequesters(mLayoutRequesters,
                        false);
                if (validLayoutRequesters != null) {
                    // Set this flag to indicate that any further requests are happening during
                    // the second pass, which may result in posting those requests to the next
                    // frame instead
                    mHandlingLayoutInLayoutRequest = true;

                    // Process fresh layout requests, then measure and layout
                    int numValidRequests = validLayoutRequesters.size();
                    //遍历 需要ViewRootImpl 中 需要layout 的子View,分别layout
                    for (int i = 0; i < numValidRequests; ++i) {
                        final View view = validLayoutRequesters.get(i);
                        Log.w("View", "requestLayout() improperly called by " + view +
                                " during layout: running second layout pass");
                        view.requestLayout();
                    }
                    measureHierarchy(host, lp, mView.getContext().getResources(),
                            desiredWindowWidth, desiredWindowHeight);
                    mInLayout = true;
                    host.layout(0, 0, host.getMeasuredWidth(), host.getMeasuredHeight());

                    mHandlingLayoutInLayoutRequest = false;

                    // Check the valid requests again, this time without checking/clearing the
                    // layout flags, since requests happening during the second pass get noop'd
                    validLayoutRequesters = getValidLayoutRequesters(mLayoutRequesters, true);
                    if (validLayoutRequesters != null) {
                        final ArrayList<View> finalRequesters = validLayoutRequesters;
                        // Post second-pass requests to the next frame
                        getRunQueue().post(new Runnable() {
                            @Override
                            public void run() {
                                int numValidRequests = finalRequesters.size();
                                for (int i = 0; i < numValidRequests; ++i) {
                                    final View view = finalRequesters.get(i);
                                    Log.w("View", "requestLayout() improperly called by " + view +
                                            " during second layout pass: posting in next frame");
                                    view.requestLayout();
                                }
                            }
                        });
                    }
                }

            }
        } finally {
            Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW);
        }
        mInLayout = false;
    }
  • View.layout (int l, int t, int r, int b)
public void layout(int l, int t, int r, int b) {
        if ((mPrivateFlags3 & PFLAG3_MEASURE_NEEDED_BEFORE_LAYOUT) != 0) {
            onMeasure(mOldWidthMeasureSpec, mOldHeightMeasureSpec);
            mPrivateFlags3 &= ~PFLAG3_MEASURE_NEEDED_BEFORE_LAYOUT;
        }

        int oldL = mLeft;
        int oldT = mTop;
        int oldB = mBottom;
        int oldR = mRight;

        boolean changed = isLayoutModeOptical(mParent) ?
                setOpticalFrame(l, t, r, b) : setFrame(l, t, r, b);

        if (changed || (mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_LAYOUT_REQUIRED) == PFLAG_LAYOUT_REQUIRED) {
         //回调到View 的onLayout 方法中
            onLayout(changed, l, t, r, b);

            if (shouldDrawRoundScrollbar()) {
                if(mRoundScrollbarRenderer == null) {
                    mRoundScrollbarRenderer = new RoundScrollbarRenderer(this);
                }
            } else {
                mRoundScrollbarRenderer = null;
            }

            mPrivateFlags &= ~PFLAG_LAYOUT_REQUIRED;

            ListenerInfo li = mListenerInfo;
            if (li != null && li.mOnLayoutChangeListeners != null) {
                ArrayList<OnLayoutChangeListener> listenersCopy =
                        (ArrayList<OnLayoutChangeListener>)li.mOnLayoutChangeListeners.clone();
                int numListeners = listenersCopy.size();
                for (int i = 0; i < numListeners; ++i) {
                    listenersCopy.get(i).onLayoutChange(this, l, t, r, b, oldL, oldT, oldR, oldB);
                }
            }
        }

                                                   ....
    }
  • performDraw
//ViewRootImpl.java
 private void performDraw() {
                   ...
        final boolean fullRedrawNeeded = mFullRedrawNeeded || mReportNextDraw;
   
                ...

        try {
            boolean canUseAsync = draw(fullRedrawNeeded);
           
        } finally {
            mIsDrawing = false;
            Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW);
        }
                  ...
    }


  private boolean draw(boolean fullRedrawNeeded) {
        Surface surface = mSurface;
        if (!surface.isValid()) {
            return false;
        }
                           ...
         
    
      
      
        boolean useAsyncReport = false;
        if (!dirty.isEmpty() || mIsAnimating || accessibilityFocusDirty) {
            if (mAttachInfo.mThreadedRenderer != null && mAttachInfo.mThreadedRenderer.isEnabled()) {
                // If accessibility focus moved, always invalidate the root.
                boolean invalidateRoot = accessibilityFocusDirty || mInvalidateRootRequested;
                mInvalidateRootRequested = false;

                // Draw with hardware renderer.
                mIsAnimating = false;

                if (mHardwareYOffset != yOffset || mHardwareXOffset != xOffset) {
                    mHardwareYOffset = yOffset;
                    mHardwareXOffset = xOffset;
                    invalidateRoot = true;
                }

                if (invalidateRoot) {
                    mAttachInfo.mThreadedRenderer.invalidateRoot();
                }

                dirty.setEmpty();

                // Stage the content drawn size now. It will be transferred to the renderer
                // shortly before the draw commands get send to the renderer.
                final boolean updated = updateContentDrawBounds();

                if (mReportNextDraw) {
                    // report next draw overrides setStopped()
                    // This value is re-sync'd to the value of mStopped
                    // in the handling of mReportNextDraw post-draw.
                    mAttachInfo.mThreadedRenderer.setStopped(false);
                }

                if (updated) {
                    requestDrawWindow();
                }

                useAsyncReport = true;

                // draw(...) might invoke post-draw, which might register the next callback already.
                final FrameDrawingCallback callback = mNextRtFrameCallback;
                mNextRtFrameCallback = null;
                //采用硬件加速
                mAttachInfo.mThreadedRenderer.draw(mView, mAttachInfo, this, callback);
            } else {
                                 ...
                  //没有采用硬件加速
                if (!drawSoftware(surface, mAttachInfo, xOffset, yOffset,
                        scalingRequired, dirty, surfaceInsets)) {
                    return false;
                }
            }
        }

                            ...
        return useAsyncReport;
    }

 /**
     * @return true if drawing was successful, false if an error occurred
     */
    private boolean drawSoftware(Surface surface, AttachInfo attachInfo, int xoff, int yoff,
            boolean scalingRequired, Rect dirty, Rect surfaceInsets) {

        // Draw with software renderer.
        final Canvas canvas;

        // We already have the offset of surfaceInsets in xoff, yoff and dirty region,
        // therefore we need to add it back when moving the dirty region.
        int dirtyXOffset = xoff;
        int dirtyYOffset = yoff;
        if (surfaceInsets != null) {
            dirtyXOffset += surfaceInsets.left;
            dirtyYOffset += surfaceInsets.top;
        }

        try {
            dirty.offset(-dirtyXOffset, -dirtyYOffset);
            final int left = dirty.left;
            final int top = dirty.top;
            final int right = dirty.right;
            final int bottom = dirty.bottom;

            canvas = mSurface.lockCanvas(dirty);

            // The dirty rectangle can be modified by Surface.lockCanvas()
            //noinspection ConstantConditions
            if (left != dirty.left || top != dirty.top || right != dirty.right
                    || bottom != dirty.bottom) {
                attachInfo.mIgnoreDirtyState = true;
            }

            // TODO: Do this in native
            canvas.setDensity(mDensity);
        } catch (Surface.OutOfResourcesException e) {
            handleOutOfResourcesException(e);
            return false;
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
            Log.e(mTag, "Could not lock surface", e);
            // Don't assume this is due to out of memory, it could be
            // something else, and if it is something else then we could
            // kill stuff (or ourself) for no reason.
            mLayoutRequested = true;    // ask wm for a new surface next time.
            return false;
        } finally {
            dirty.offset(dirtyXOffset, dirtyYOffset);  // Reset to the original value.
        }

        try {
            if (DEBUG_ORIENTATION || DEBUG_DRAW) {
                Log.v(mTag, "Surface " + surface + " drawing to bitmap w="
                        + canvas.getWidth() + ", h=" + canvas.getHeight());
                //canvas.drawARGB(255, 255, 0, 0);
            }

            // If this bitmap's format includes an alpha channel, we
            // need to clear it before drawing so that the child will
            // properly re-composite its drawing on a transparent
            // background. This automatically respects the clip/dirty region
            // or
            // If we are applying an offset, we need to clear the area
            // where the offset doesn't appear to avoid having garbage
            // left in the blank areas.
            if (!canvas.isOpaque() || yoff != 0 || xoff != 0) {
                canvas.drawColor(0, PorterDuff.Mode.CLEAR);
            }

            dirty.setEmpty();
            mIsAnimating = false;
            mView.mPrivateFlags |= View.PFLAG_DRAWN;

            if (DEBUG_DRAW) {
                Context cxt = mView.getContext();
                Log.i(mTag, "Drawing: package:" + cxt.getPackageName() +
                        ", metrics=" + cxt.getResources().getDisplayMetrics() +
                        ", compatibilityInfo=" + cxt.getResources().getCompatibilityInfo());
            }
            try {
                canvas.translate(-xoff, -yoff);
                if (mTranslator != null) {
                    mTranslator.translateCanvas(canvas);
                }
                canvas.setScreenDensity(scalingRequired ? mNoncompatDensity : 0);
                attachInfo.mSetIgnoreDirtyState = false;
                //最后回调到 view.OnDraw() 方法中
                mView.draw(canvas);

                drawAccessibilityFocusedDrawableIfNeeded(canvas);
            } finally {
                if (!attachInfo.mSetIgnoreDirtyState) {
                    // Only clear the flag if it was not set during the mView.draw() call
                    attachInfo.mIgnoreDirtyState = false;
                }
            }
        } finally {
            try {
                surface.unlockCanvasAndPost(canvas);
            } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
                Log.e(mTag, "Could not unlock surface", e);
                mLayoutRequested = true;    // ask wm for a new surface next time.
                //noinspection ReturnInsideFinallyBlock
                return false;
            }

            if (LOCAL_LOGV) {
                Log.v(mTag, "Surface " + surface + " unlockCanvasAndPost");
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

流程
在这里插入图片描述

View 的 更新

//WindowManagerGlobal.java
public void updateViewLayout(View view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params) {
        if (view == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("view must not be null");
        }
        if (!(params instanceof WindowManager.LayoutParams)) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Params must be WindowManager.LayoutParams");
        }

        final WindowManager.LayoutParams wparams = (WindowManager.LayoutParams)params;
         //view 设置新的param
        view.setLayoutParams(wparams);

        synchronized (mLock) {
            int index = findViewLocked(view, true);
            ViewRootImpl root = mRoots.get(index);
            mParams.remove(index);
            mParams.add(index, wparams);
            //ViewRootImpl 设置layout
            root.setLayoutParams(wparams, false);
        }
    }
View.setLayoutParams
//View.java
 public void setLayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams params) {
        if (params == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException("Layout parameters cannot be null");
        }
        mLayoutParams = params;
        resolveLayoutParams();
        if (mParent instanceof ViewGroup) {
            ((ViewGroup) mParent).onSetLayoutParams(this, params);
        }
   
        requestLayout();
    }

@CallSuper
    public void requestLayout() {
        if (mMeasureCache != null) mMeasureCache.clear();

        if (mAttachInfo != null && mAttachInfo.mViewRequestingLayout == null) {
            // Only trigger request-during-layout logic if this is the view requesting it,
            // not the views in its parent hierarchy
            //获取 ViewRootImpl 对象
            ViewRootImpl viewRoot = getViewRootImpl();
            //如果正在布局
            if (viewRoot != null && viewRoot.isInLayout()) {
               //如果没有正在layout return
                if (!viewRoot.requestLayoutDuringLayout(this)) {
                    return;
                }
            }
            mAttachInfo.mViewRequestingLayout = this;
        }

        mPrivateFlags |= PFLAG_FORCE_LAYOUT;
        mPrivateFlags |= PFLAG_INVALIDATED;

        if (mParent != null && !mParent.isLayoutRequested()) {
            //父布局layout
            mParent.requestLayout();
        }
        if (mAttachInfo != null && mAttachInfo.mViewRequestingLayout == this) {
            mAttachInfo.mViewRequestingLayout = null;
        }
    }
ViewRootImpl#requestLayoutDuringLayout
//ViewRootImpl
 boolean requestLayoutDuringLayout(final View view) {
        if (view.mParent == null || view.mAttachInfo == null) {
            // Would not normally trigger another layout, so just let it pass through as usual
            return true;
        }
        //如果layout请求集合中不包含该view 则加入
        if (!mLayoutRequesters.contains(view)) {
            mLayoutRequesters.add(view);
        }
        //如果没有正在执行layout 
        if (!mHandlingLayoutInLayoutRequest) {
            // Let the request proceed normally; it will be processed in a second layout pass
            // if necessary
            return true;
        } else {
            // Don't let the request proceed during the second layout pass.
            // It will post to the next frame instead.
            return false;
        }
    }
ViewRootImpl#setLayoutParams
 void setLayoutParams(WindowManager.LayoutParams attrs, boolean newView) {
        synchronized (this) {
            final int oldInsetLeft = mWindowAttributes.surfaceInsets.left;
            final int oldInsetTop = mWindowAttributes.surfaceInsets.top;
            final int oldInsetRight = mWindowAttributes.surfaceInsets.right;
            final int oldInsetBottom = mWindowAttributes.surfaceInsets.bottom;
            final int oldSoftInputMode = mWindowAttributes.softInputMode;
            final boolean oldHasManualSurfaceInsets = mWindowAttributes.hasManualSurfaceInsets;

            if (DEBUG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON && (mClientWindowLayoutFlags
                    & WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON) != 0
                    && (attrs.flags&WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON) == 0) {
                Slog.d(mTag, "setLayoutParams: FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON from true to false!");
            }

            // Keep track of the actual window flags supplied by the client.
            mClientWindowLayoutFlags = attrs.flags;

            // Preserve compatible window flag if exists.
            final int compatibleWindowFlag = mWindowAttributes.privateFlags
                    & WindowManager.LayoutParams.PRIVATE_FLAG_COMPATIBLE_WINDOW;

            // Transfer over system UI visibility values as they carry current state.
            attrs.systemUiVisibility = mWindowAttributes.systemUiVisibility;
            attrs.subtreeSystemUiVisibility = mWindowAttributes.subtreeSystemUiVisibility;

            mWindowAttributesChangesFlag = mWindowAttributes.copyFrom(attrs);
            if ((mWindowAttributesChangesFlag
                    & WindowManager.LayoutParams.TRANSLUCENT_FLAGS_CHANGED) != 0) {
                // Recompute system ui visibility.
                mAttachInfo.mRecomputeGlobalAttributes = true;
            }
            if ((mWindowAttributesChangesFlag
                    & WindowManager.LayoutParams.LAYOUT_CHANGED) != 0) {
                // Request to update light center.
                mAttachInfo.mNeedsUpdateLightCenter = true;
            }
            if (mWindowAttributes.packageName == null) {
                mWindowAttributes.packageName = mBasePackageName;
            }
            mWindowAttributes.privateFlags |= compatibleWindowFlag;

            if (mWindowAttributes.preservePreviousSurfaceInsets) {
                // Restore old surface insets.
                mWindowAttributes.surfaceInsets.set(
                        oldInsetLeft, oldInsetTop, oldInsetRight, oldInsetBottom);
                mWindowAttributes.hasManualSurfaceInsets = oldHasManualSurfaceInsets;
            } else if (mWindowAttributes.surfaceInsets.left != oldInsetLeft
                    || mWindowAttributes.surfaceInsets.top != oldInsetTop
                    || mWindowAttributes.surfaceInsets.right != oldInsetRight
                    || mWindowAttributes.surfaceInsets.bottom != oldInsetBottom) {
                mNeedsRendererSetup = true;
            }

            applyKeepScreenOnFlag(mWindowAttributes);
            //如果是新布局,则执行requestLayout ,更新属性显然不是新的布局
            if (newView) {
                mSoftInputMode = attrs.softInputMode;
                requestLayout();
            }

            // Don't lose the mode we last auto-computed.
            if ((attrs.softInputMode & WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_MASK_ADJUST)
                    == WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_ADJUST_UNSPECIFIED) {
                mWindowAttributes.softInputMode = (mWindowAttributes.softInputMode
                        & ~WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_MASK_ADJUST)
                        | (oldSoftInputMode & WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_MASK_ADJUST);
            }

            mWindowAttributesChanged = true;
            //执行traversals
            scheduleTraversals();
        }
    }
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