Java基础案例 模拟微信聊天

【案例9-1】模拟微信聊天
如今微信已经成为人们生活中必不可少的一款社交软件。本案例要求编写一个程序模拟微信聊天功能。在实现案例时，要求使用多线程与 UDP 通信完成消息的发送和接收。

实现思路：创建两个用户，每个用户既是发送端又是接收端，利用多线程根据不同端口发送。

【实现代码】

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.*;
import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * ZAY 2023.7.31
 */


public class Example19{

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        new User1re().start();
        new User1se().start();
    }
}

class User1re extends Thread{
    @Override
    public void run() {
        DatagramSocket ds = null;
        try {
            ds = new DatagramSocket(6666);
        } catch (SocketException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
        DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(new byte[1024],1024);
        while(true) {
            try {
                ds.receive(dp);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
            byte[] arr = dp.getData();
            int len = dp.getLength();
            System.out.println("接受信息来自小明:"  + new String(arr,0,len));
        }
    }
}
class User1se extends Thread {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        DatagramSocket ds;
        try {
            ds = new DatagramSocket();
        } catch (SocketException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        while (true) {
            String str = sc.nextLine();
            System.out.println("小红发送信息");
            if ("exit".equals(sc))
                break;
            DatagramPacket dp;
            try {
                dp = new DatagramPacket(str.getBytes(), str.getBytes().length,
                        InetAddress.getByName("winner"), 7777);
            } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
            try {
                ds.send(dp);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }
        ds.close();
    }
}

/**
 * ZAY 2023.7.31
 */
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.*;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Example20 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new User2re().start();
        new User2se().start();
    }
}

class User2se extends Thread {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        DatagramSocket ds;
        try {
            ds = new DatagramSocket();
        } catch (SocketException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        while (true) {
            String str = sc.nextLine();
            System.out.println("小明发送信息");
            if ("exit".equals(sc))
                break;
            DatagramPacket dp;
            try {
                dp = new DatagramPacket(str.getBytes(), str.getBytes().length,
                        InetAddress.getByName("winner"), 6666);
            } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
            try {
                ds.send(dp);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }
        ds.close();
    }
}

class User2re extends Thread{
    @Override
    public void run() {
        DatagramSocket ds = null;
        try {
            ds = new DatagramSocket(7777);
        } catch (SocketException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
        DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(new byte[1024],1024);
        while(true) {
            try {
                ds.receive(dp);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
            byte[] arr = dp.getData();
            int len = dp.getLength();
            System.out.println("接受信息来自小红:"  + new String(arr,0,len));
        }
    }
}

【运行截图】