1,题目:
Given an array of integers, return indices of the two numbers such that they add up to a specific target.
You may assume that each input would have exactly one solution.
Example:
Given nums = [2, 7, 11, 15], target = 9,
Because nums[0] + nums[1] = 2 + 7 = 9,
return [0, 1].
UPDATE (2016/2/13):
The return format had been changed to zero-based indices. Please read the above updated description carefully.
2,思路:
使用HashMap用来存储(数组中大值作为key,对应下标作为value)每次遍历到一个元素,将target减去该数组元素值,看其是否在HashMap中即可。
时间复杂度O(n)
空间复杂度O(n)
3,代码:
public static int[] twoSum(int[] nums, int target) {
if (nums == null || nums.length <= 2) {
return null;
}
//数组中的值作为key,对应的下标作为value
Map<Integer, Integer> map = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
for (int i = 0, len = nums.length; i < len; i++) {
if(map.get(target-nums[i]) != null){
int[] result = {map.get(target-nums[i]),i};
return result;
}
map.put(nums[i], i);
}
return new int[2];
}