图:
由于原有的AutoCompleteTextView只是按照相同的字符串匹配,所以这里要自定义AutoCompleteTextView,然后复写里面的一些方法
- public class EmailAutoCompleteTextView extends AutoCompleteTextView {
- private static final String TAG = "EmailAutoCompleteTextView";
- private String[] emailSufixs = new String[]{"@qq.com", "@163.com", "@126.com", "@gmail.com", "@sina.com", "@hotmail.com",
- "@yahoo.cn", "@sohu.com", "@foxmail.com", "@139.com", "@yeah.net", "@vip.qq.com", "@vip.sina.com"};
- public EmailAutoCompleteTextView(Context context) {
- super(context);
- init(context);
- }
- public EmailAutoCompleteTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
- super(context, attrs);
- init(context);
- }
- public EmailAutoCompleteTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs,
- int defStyle) {
- super(context, attrs, defStyle);
- init(context);
- }
- public void setAdapterString(String[] es) {
- if (es != null && es.length > 0)
- this.emailSufixs = es;
- }
- private void init(final Context context) {
- //adapter中使用默认的emailSufixs中的数据,可以通过setAdapterString来更改
- this.setAdapter(new EmailAutoCompleteAdapter(context, R.layout.register_auto_complete_item, emailSufixs));
- //使得在输入1个字符之后便开启自动完成
- this.setThreshold(1);
- this.setOnFocusChangeListener(new OnFocusChangeListener() {
- @Override
- public void onFocusChange(View v, boolean hasFocus) {
- if (hasFocus) {
- String text = EmailAutoCompleteTextView.this.getText().toString();
- //当该文本域重新获得焦点后,重启自动完成
- if (!"".equals(text))
- performFiltering(text, 0);
- } else {
- //当文本域丢失焦点后,检查输入email地址的格式
- EmailAutoCompleteTextView ev = (EmailAutoCompleteTextView) v;
- String text = ev.getText().toString();
- //这里正则写的有点粗暴:)
- if (text != null && text.matches("^[a-zA-Z0-9_]+@[a-zA-Z0-9]+\\.[a-zA-Z0-9]+$")) {
- } else {
- Toast toast = Toast.makeText(context, "邮件地址格式不正确", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
- toast.show();
- }
- }
- }
- });
- }
- @Override
- protected void replaceText(CharSequence text) {
- //当我们在下拉框中选择一项时,android会默认使用AutoCompleteTextView中Adapter里的文本来填充文本域
- //因为这里Adapter中只是存了常用email的后缀
- //因此要重新replace逻辑,将用户输入的部分与后缀合并
- Log.i(TAG + " replaceText", text.toString());
- String t = this.getText().toString();
- int index = t.indexOf("@");
- if (index != -1)
- t = t.substring(0, index);
- super.replaceText(t + text);
- }
- @Override
- protected void performFiltering(CharSequence text, int keyCode) {
- //该方法会在用户输入文本之后调用,将已输入的文本与adapter中的数据对比,若它匹配
- //adapter中数据的前半部分,那么adapter中的这条数据将会在下拉框中出现
- Log.i(TAG + " performFiltering", text.toString() + " " + keyCode);
- String t = text.toString();
- //因为用户输入邮箱时,都是以字母,数字开始,而我们的adapter中只会提供以类似于"@163.com"
- //的邮箱后缀,因此在调用super.performFiltering时,传入的一定是以"@"开头的字符串
- int index = t.indexOf("@");
- if (index == -1) {
- if (t.matches("^[a-zA-Z0-9_]+$")) {
- super.performFiltering("@", keyCode);
- } else
- this.dismissDropDown();//当用户中途输入非法字符时,关闭下拉提示框
- } else {
- super.performFiltering(t.substring(index), keyCode);
- }
- }
- private class EmailAutoCompleteAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<String> {
- public EmailAutoCompleteAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId, String[] email_s) {
- super(context, textViewResourceId, email_s);
- }
- @Override
- public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
- Log.i(TAG, "in GetView");
- View v = convertView;
- if (v == null)
- v = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(
- R.layout.register_auto_complete_item, null);
- TextView tv = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.tv);
- String t = EmailAutoCompleteTextView.this.getText().toString();
- int index = t.indexOf("@");
- if (index != -1)
- t = t.substring(0, index);
- //将用户输入的文本与adapter中的email后缀拼接后,在下拉框中显示
- tv.setText(t + getItem(position));
- Log.i(TAG, tv.getText().toString());
- return v;
- }
- }
- }
下拉框的item的xml文件
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:id="@+id/tv"
- android:padding="8dp"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
现在就可以直接引用了,引用的时候注意自定义文件的路径
- <com.example.view.widgets.EmailAutoCompleteTextView
- android:id="@+id/act"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:hint="请输入您常用的邮箱"
- android:textColor="@color/black"
- android:shadowColor="@color/gray"
- android:shadowRadius="1"
- android:numeric="decimal"/>
到这里,自定义补全的功能全部实现了,但是有一点是样式的问题,如下图:
系统默认的EditText的边框颜色是橘黄色,但是想改就得自己手动修改了
修改的方法其实很简单,只要在xml文件中应用该自定义框的地方设置background的属性就好了,