静态路由

 一、子网划分

需要
5个网段，13个广播域

192.168.1.0 24    子网划分

192.168.1.0 27
192.168.1.32 27
192.168.1.64 27
192.168.1.96 27
192.168.1.128 27
192.168.1.160 27
192.168.1.192 27
192.168.1.224 27

192.168.1.0 27——骨干链路——每个网段的可用IP只需要两位则直接网络位为30
    192.168.1.0 30
    192.168.1.4 30
    192.168.1.8 30
    192.168.1.12 30
    192.168.1.16 30
    192.168.1.20 30    
    192.168.1.24 30
    192.168.1.28 30

192.168.1.32 27——R1的环回
    192.168.1.32 28
    192.168.1.48 28

192.168.1.64 27——R2的环回
    192.168.1.64 28
    192.168.1.80 28

192.168.1.96 27——R3的环回
    192.168.1.96 28
    192.168.1.112 28

192.168.1.128 27——R4的环回
    192.168.1.128 28
    192.168.1.144 28

二、配置

R1

接口

[R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0——进入接口

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 30

[R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.9 30

环回

[R1]interface LoopBack 0——进入环回接口

[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.33 28

[R1]interface LoopBack 1

[R1-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.49 28

[R1]display ip interface brief ——查看配置

静态路由

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.10

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.10

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.10

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.10

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.10

[R1]ip route-static 5.5.5.5 24 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 5.5.5.5 24 192.168.1.10

[R1]ip route-static 6.6.6.6  24 192.168.1.2

R1]ip route-static 6.6.6.6 24 192.168.1.10

缺省

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.10

空接口

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 null 0

查看

[R1]display ip routing-table protocol  static 查看静态路由

 R2

接口

[R2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0——进入接口

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.2 30

[R2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1——进入接口

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.5 30

环回

[R2]interface LoopBack 0——进入环回接口

[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.97 28

[R2]interface LoopBack 1——进入环回接口

[R2-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.113 28

[R2]display ip interface brief ——查看配置

 

静态路由

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.6

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.6

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.6

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.6

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.6

[R2]ip route-static 5.5.5.5 24 192.168.1.6

[R2]ip route-static 6.6.6.6 24 192.168.1.6

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.1

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.1

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1

缺省

[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.6

空接口

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 NULL 0

查看

[R2]display ip routing-table protocol  static 查看静态路由

 

R3

接口

[R3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0——进入接口

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.10 30

[R0]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1——进入接口

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.13 30

[R3]display ip interface brief ——查看配置

 

静态路由

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.9

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.9

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.9

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 5.5.5.5 24 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 6.6.6.6 24 192.168.1.14

缺省

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.14

查看

[R3]display ip routing-table protocol  static 查看静态路由

 

R4

接口

[R4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0——进入接口

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.6 30

[R4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1——进入接口

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.14 30

[R4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2——进入接口

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.17 30

[R4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/3——进入接口

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]ip address 192.168.1.21 30

环回

[R4]interface LoopBack 0——进入环回接口

[R4-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.65 28

[R4]interface LoopBack 1——进入环回接口

[R4-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.81 28

[R4]display ip interface brief ——查看配置

 

静态路由

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.128.1.13

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.13

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.13

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.5

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.5

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.5

[R4]ip route-static 5.5.5.5 24 192.168.1.18

[R4]ip route-static 5.5.5.5 24 192.168.1.22

[R4]ip route-static 6.6.6.6 24 192.168.1.18

[R4]ip route-static 6.6.6.6 24 192.168.1.22

缺省

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18

空接口

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 NULL 0

查看

[R4]display ip routing-table protocol  static 查看静态路由

 

R5

接口

[R5]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0——进入接口

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.18 30

[R5]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1——进入接口

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.22 30

环回

[R5]interface LoopBack 0——进入环回接口

[R5-LoopBack0]ip address 5.5.5.5 24

[R5]interface LoopBack 0——进入环回接口

[R5-LoopBack1]ip address 6.6.6.6 24

[R5]display ip interface brief ——查看配置

 

静态路由

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.17

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.21

查看

[R5]display ip routing-table protocol  static 查看静态路由

 

其他

DHCP 

[R3]dhcp enable——启动DHCP服务

[R3]ip pool 111——创建地址池塘

[R3-ip-pool-aaa]network 192.168.1.128 mask 27——宣告IP

[R3-ip-pool-aaa]gateway-list 192.168.1.129——下发网关

[R3-ip-pool-aaa]dns-list 8.8.8.8 114.114.114.114——下发DNS服务器信息

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dhcp select global ——对应接口激活全局池塘的配置 

更改优先级

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22 preference 61