9、Scala继承、泛型的案例

//Person类
class Person(name: String, age: Int)
//Student继承Person类
class Student(name: String, age: Int, var studentNo: String)
    extends Person(name, age) {

  def show: Unit = { // 重写父类的方法
    println(s"name=${name}, age=${age}, studentNo=${studentNo}")
  }
}
object ExtendsDemo01 {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    val student = new Student("john", 18, "1024")
    student.show
  }
}

object ExtendsDemo02 {

    def main(args:Array[String]):Unit={
        val sub = new Sub()
        sub.sayOk()
    }
}

//父类(基类)
class Base {

    var n1: Int = 1 //public n1() , public n1_$eq()
    protected var n2: Int = 2
    private var n3: Int = 3 // private n3() , private n3_$eq()

    def test100(): Unit = { // 默认 public test100()
        println("base 100")
    }

    protected def test200(): Unit = { // ？
        println("base 200")
    }

    private def test300(): Unit = { //private
        println("base 300")
    }

}

//Sub 继承 Base
class Sub extends Base {

    def sayOk(): Unit = {
        this.n1 = 20 //这里访问本质 this.n1_$eq()
        this.n2 = 40
        println("范围" + this.n1 + this.n2)
        test100() //
        test200() //
    }
}

//Person类
class Person2(name:String,age:Int){
    println("这是父类Person")
}
//Student继承Person类
class Student2(name:String,age:Int,studentNo:String) extends Person2(name,age){
    println("这是子类Student")
}
object ExtendsDemo03 {
    def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    //下面的语句执行时会打印下列内容:
    //这是父类Person
    //这是子类Student
    //也就是说，构造Student对象之前，首先会调用Person的主构造器
    val student=new Student2("john",18,"1024")
    }
}