Android课程表App

        最近写了个简单的Android 课程表App,我是个初学者,这个App里使用了：

1. Android内置的SQLite数据库储存课程数据。
2. 课程的视图用CardView卡片视图。

        课程的View是动态加入的,动态添加View的好处是很灵活

        如果靠静态的XML构建的话就有点难扩展了，因为你不知道学生一天总共有多少节课

               

        下面的xml代码是课程表的布局了,一个LinearLayout表示课程表的左侧节数视图,七个Relative表示从星期一到星期天,然后根据用户的输入在正确的地方添加课程视图.代码有点长我没有全部贴出来,整个代码上面还有个父类ScrollView布局的,因为课程表可能有许多节课,是需要下拉的.

<LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="vertical">

            <!--工具条-->
            <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
                android:id="@+id/toolbar"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
                android:background="#7fab96c5"
                app:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar"
                app:popupTheme="@style/AlertDialog.AppCompat.Light"/>
            <!--周-->
            <LinearLayout
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="30dp"
                android:background="#7fab96c5">

                <TextView
                    android:layout_width="110px"
                    android:layout_height="match_parent"
                    android:gravity="center"
                    android:text="节/周"/>
                <TextView
                    android:layout_width="0dp"
                    android:layout_height="match_parent"
                    android:layout_weight="1"
                    android:gravity="center"
                    android:text="周一"/>
                <TextView
                    android:layout_width="0dp"
                    android:layout_height="match_parent"
                    android:layout_weight="1"
                    android:gravity="center"
                    android:text="周二"/>
                <TextView
                    android:layout_width="0dp"
                    android:layout_height="match_parent"
                    android:layout_weight="1"
                    android:gravity="center"
                    android:text="周三"/>
                <TextView
                    android:layout_width="0dp"
                    android:layout_height="match_parent"
                    android:layout_weight="1"
                    android:gravity="center"
                    android:text="周四"/>
                <TextView
                    android:layout_width="0dp"
                    android:layout_height="match_parent"
                    android:layout_weight="1"
                    android:gravity="center"
                    android:text="周五"/>
                <TextView
                    android:layout_width="0dp"
                    android:layout_height="match_parent"
                    android:layout_weight="1"
                    android:gravity="center"
                    android:text="周六"/>
                <TextView
                    android:layout_width="0dp"
                    android:layout_height="match_parent"
                    android:layout_weight="1"
                    android:gravity="center"
                    android:text="周日"/>
            </LinearLayout>
            <!--课程表-->
            <LinearLayout
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content">

                <LinearLayout
                    android:id="@+id/class_number_layout"
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:orientation="vertical"/>
                <RelativeLayout
                    android:id="@+id/monday"
                    android:layout_width="0dp"
                    android:layout_height="match_parent"
                    android:layout_weight="1"
                    android:orientation="vertical"
                    android:layout_margin="1dp"/>
                <RelativeLayout
                    android:id="@+id/tuesday"
                    android:layout_width="0dp"
                    android:layout_height="match_parent"
                    android:layout_weight="1"
                    android:orientation="vertical"
                    android:layout_margin="1dp"/>
                <RelativeLayout
                    android:id="@+id/wednesday"
                    android:layout_width="0dp"
                    android:layout_height="match_parent"
                    android:layout_weight="1"
                    android:orientation="vertical"
                    android:layout_margin="1dp"/>
                <RelativeLayout
                    android:id="@+id/thursday"
                    android:layout_width="0dp"
                    android:layout_height="match_parent"
                    android:layout_weight="1"
                    android:orientation="vertical"
                    android:layout_margin="1dp"/>
                <RelativeLayout
                    android:id="@+id/friday"
                    android:layout_width="0dp"
                    android:layout_height="match_parent"
                    android:layout_weight="1"
                    android:orientation="vertical"
                    android:layout_margin="1dp"/>
                <RelativeLayout
                    android:id="@+id/saturday"
                    android:layout_width="0dp"
                    android:layout_height="match_parent"
                    android:layout_weight="1"
                    android:orientation="vertical"
                    android:layout_margin="1dp"/>
                <RelativeLayout
                    android:id="@+id/weekday"
                    android:layout_width="0dp"
                    android:layout_height="match_parent"
                    android:layout_weight="1"
                    android:orientation="vertical"
                    android:layout_marginTop="1dp"
                    android:layout_marginLeft="1dp"
                    android:layout_marginBottom="1dp"/>
            </LinearLayout>
        </LinearLayout>

课程的布局文件

<android.support.v7.widget.CardView
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="45dp"
    android:layout_height="70dp"
    app:cardBackgroundColor="#7feacdd1"
    app:cardCornerRadius="6dp">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:gravity="center"/>
</android.support.v7.widget.CardView>

这里的宽和高都是预览用的,因为实际的宽和高都是代码控制的.

创造视图的java代码

private void createLeftView(Course course) {
        //动态生成课程表左侧的节数视图
        int len = course.getEnd();
        if (len > maxClassNumber) {
            LinearLayout classNumberLayout = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.class_number_layout);
            View view;
            TextView text;
            for (int i = 0; i < len-maxClassNumber; i++) {
                view = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.class_number, null);
                LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(110,180);
                view.setLayoutParams(params);
                text = view.findViewById(R.id.class_number_text);
                text.setText("" + number++);
                classNumberLayout.addView(view);
            }
            maxClassNumber = len;
        }
    }

    //创建卡片课程视图
    private void createView(final Course course) {
        int integer = course.getDay();
        if ((integer < 1 && integer > 7) || course.getStart() > course.getEnd()) {
            Toast.makeText(this, "星期几没写对,或课程结束时间比开始时间还早~~", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        } else {
            switch (integer) {
                case 1: day = (RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.monday);break;
                case 2: day = (RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.tuesday);break;
                case 3: day = (RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.wednesday);break;
                case 4: day = (RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.thursday);break;
                case 5: day = (RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.friday);break;
                case 6: day = (RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.saturday);break;
                case 7: day = (RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.weekday);break;
            }
            final View view = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.course_card, null); //加载单个课程布局
            view.setY(180 * (course.getStart()-1)); //设置开始高度,即第几节课开始
            LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams
                    (ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,(course.getEnd()-course.getStart()+1)*180-2); //设置布局高度,即跨多少节课
            view.setLayoutParams(params);
            TextView text = view.findViewById(R.id.text_view);
            text.setText(course.getCourseName() + "\n" + course.getTeacher() + "\n" + course.getClassRoom()); //显示课程名
            day.addView(view);
            //长按删除课程
            view.setOnLongClickListener(new View.OnLongClickListener() {
                @Override
                public boolean onLongClick(View v) {
                    view.setVisibility(View.GONE);//先隐藏
                    day.removeView(view);//再移除课程视图
                    SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase =  databaseHelper.getWritableDatabase();
                    sqLiteDatabase.execSQL("delete from course where course_name = ?", new String[] {course.getCourseName()});
                    return true;
                }
            });
        }
    }

我觉得核心的代码就这些了.

完整的代码在我的github里:https://github.com/izcp/Kcb