Python 元组

元组的创建

"""
元组(tuple): 元组本身是不可变数据类型，没有增删改查
元组内可以存储任意数据类型
"""

t = (1,2.3,True,'star')
# print(t)
# print(type(t))

#元组里面包含可变数据类型，可以间接修改元组内容
# t1 = ([1,2,3],4)
# t1[0].append(4)
# print(t1)

#元组里如果只有一个元素的时候，后面要加逗号，否则数据类型不确定
t2 = ('hello',)
print(type(t2))

元组的特性

allowusers = ('root','westos','redhat')
allowpasswd = ('123','456','789')

#索引 切片
# print(allowusers[0])
# print(allowusers[-1])
# print(allowusers[1:])
# print(allowusers[:-1])
# print(allowusers[::-1])

#重复
# print(allowusers * 3)

#连接
# print(allowusers + ('linux','python'))

#成员操作符
# print('westos' in allowusers)
# print('westos' not in allowusers)

#for循环
# for user in allowusers:
#     print(user)

# for index,user in enumerate(allowusers):
#     print('第%d个白名单用户: %s' %(index+1,user))

for user,passwd in zip(allowusers,allowpasswd):
    print(user,':',passwd)

元组的常用方法

t = (1,2.3,True,'linux')

print(t.count('linux'))
print(t.index(1))

元组的应用场景

#元组的赋值,有多少个元素，就用多少个变量接收
# t = ('westos',11,100)
# name,age,score = t
# print(name,age,score)

scores = (100,89,45,78,65)

scoresLi = list(scores)
# scoresLi.sort()
# print(scoresLi)

# scores = sorted(scores)
# print(scores)

minscore,*middlescore,maxscore = scores
print(minscore)
print(middlescore)
print(maxscore)