Docker swarm集群

建立swarm集群，加入节点

[root@server1 ~]# docker swarm init
Swarm initialized: current node (mqckm2p9hxanpf0y40vilrrhm) is now a manager.

To add a worker to this swarm, run the following command:

    docker swarm join --token SWMTKN-1-1k4cko7qtg3k7m584jlxgnfb37dz1e7vxcti0ewob0gp1cc3q5-1kojtcxemf2u2u6gqdf189u8m 172.25.24.1:2377

To add a manager to this swarm, run 'docker swarm join-token manager' and follow the instructions.

[root@server2 ~]# systemctl start docker
[root@server2 ~]# docker swarm join --token SWMTKN-1-1k4cko7qtg3k7m584jlxgnfb37dz1e7vxcti0ewob0gp1cc3q5-1kojtcxemf2u2u6gqdf189u8m 172.25.24.1:2377
This node joined a swarm as a worker.

[root@server3 docker]# systemctl start docker
[root@server3 docker]# docker swarm join --token SWMTKN-1-1k4cko7qtg3k7m584jlxgnfb37dz1e7vxcti0ewob0gp1cc3q5-1kojtcxemf2u2u6gqdf189u8m 172.25.24.1:2377
This node joined a swarm as a worker.


[root@server1 ~]# docker node ls
ID                            HOSTNAME            STATUS              AVAILABILITY        MANAGER STATUS      ENGINE VERSION
mqckm2p9hxanpf0y40vilrrhm *   server1             Ready               Active              Leader              18.06.1-ce
elzhtgtfyg9t1r6mejdyc4z02     server2             Ready               Active                                  18.06.1-ce
su4d2q9uvc0j06rgfp0571gap     server3             Ready               Active                                  18.06.1-ce

创建集群服务nginx

[root@server2 ~]# docker load -i nginx.tar 
[root@server3 ~]# docker load -i nginx.tar 


[root@server1 ~]# docker network create -d overlay webnet
yl2yqzdktqqhr763jbkfiiwki

[root@server1 ~]# docker service create --name web --network webnet --publish 80:80 --replicas 3 nginx
image nginx:latest could not be accessed on a registry to record
its digest. Each node will access nginx:latest independently,
possibly leading to different nodes running different
versions of the image.

scwxsomz2naes2bodvdvvagqx
overall progress: 3 out of 3 tasks 
1/3: running   
2/3: running   
3/3: running   
verify: Service converged 

[root@server1 ~]# docker service ls
ID                  NAME                MODE                REPLICAS            IMAGE               PORTS
scwxsomz2nae        web                 replicated          3/3                 nginx:latest        *:80->80/tcp


[root@server1 ~]# docker service ps web
ID                  NAME                IMAGE               NODE                DESIRED STATE       CURRENT STATE                ERROR               PORTS
sg8igqtfinoc        web.1               nginx:latest        server3             Running             Running about a minute ago                       
l0ru6g12iqyg        web.2               nginx:latest        server1             Running             Running 44 seconds ago                           
o6w5m21ichio        web.3               nginx:latest        server2             Running             Running about a minute ago   

扩大服务规模

[root@server1 ~]# docker service scale web=6
web scaled to 6
overall progress: 6 out of 6 tasks 
1/6: running   
2/6: running   
3/6: running   
4/6: running   
5/6: running   
6/6: running   
verify: Service converged 

[root@server1 ~]# docker service ps web
ID                  NAME                IMAGE               NODE                DESIRED STATE       CURRENT STATE                ERROR               PORTS
sg8igqtfinoc        web.1               nginx:latest        server3             Running             Running 3 minutes ago                            
l0ru6g12iqyg        web.2               nginx:latest        server1             Running             Running 3 minutes ago                            
o6w5m21ichio        web.3               nginx:latest        server2             Running             Running 3 minutes ago                            
k79qb7uvri1x        web.4               nginx:latest        server1             Running             Running 58 seconds ago                           
rbtytd6afgu3        web.5               nginx:latest        server2             Running             Running about a minute ago                       
tqaz5yx7kvp5        web.6               nginx:latest        server3             Running             Running about a minute ago   

swarm自带负载均衡

[root@server1 ~]# vim index.html

[root@server1 ~]# docker cp index.html web.2.l0ru6g12iqygvvj97bijrnib6:/usr/share/nginx/html

[root@server2 ~]# vim index.html

[root@server2 ~]# docker cp index.html web.3.o6w5m21ichiodz7k741z5ib2x:/usr/share/nginx/html


[root@server3 ~]# docker cp  index.html  web.1.sg8igqtfinoc7rs2ic25do7qn:/usr/share/nginx/html

[root@foundation24 Desktop]# for i in {1..10}; do curl http://172.25.24.1/index.html; done
server1
server2
server3
server1
server2
server3
server1
server2
server3
server1

监控

[root@server1 ~]# docker load -i visualizer.tar
[root@server2 ~]# docker load -i visualizer.tar 
[root@server3 ~]# docker load  -i visualizer.tar 

[root@server1 ~]# docker service create \
>   --name=viz \
>   --publish=8080:8080/tcp \
>   --constraint=node.role==manager \
>   --mount=type=bind,src=/var/run/docker.sock,dst=/var/run/docker.sock \
>   dockersamples/visualizer
mage dockersamples/visualizer:latest could not be accessed on a registry to record
its digest. Each node will access dockersamples/visualizer:latest independently,
possibly leading to different nodes running different
versions of the image.

ieykdny57jo96egraywu9bu57
overall progress: 1 out of 1 tasks 
1/1: running   
verify: Service converged 

在浏览器上访问http://172.25.24.1:8080/

更新服务

[root@server1 ~]# docker load -i httpd.tar 
[root@server2 ~]# docker load -i httpd.tar 
[root@server3 ~]# docker load -i httpd.tar 


[root@server1 ~]# docker service update --image httpd --update-delay 5s --update-parallelism 5 web 
#更新间隔5s   每次更新5个

portainer

[root@server1 portainer]# docker load -i portainer-agent.tar 
dd4969f97241: Loading layer    278kB/278kB
1f0ac9aec537: Loading layer  2.048kB/2.048kB
0cf0d1d03535: Loading layer  12.15MB/12.15MB
Loaded image ID: sha256:9335796fedf93898c4c8b00b77cfee6bad0f5bf6f1e1b802faeb29a4058bf719
[root@server1 portainer]# docker load -i portainer.tar 
e7260fd2a5f2: Loading layer  73.85MB/73.85MB

[root@server1 portainer]# docker stack deploy --compose-file=portainer-agent-stack.yml portainer


[root@server2 portainer]# docker load  -i portainer-agent.tar 
dd4969f97241: Loading layer    278kB/278kB
1f0ac9aec537: Loading layer  2.048kB/2.048kB
0cf0d1d03535: Loading layer  12.15MB/12.15MB

[root@server3 portainer]# docker load -i portainer-agent.tar 
dd4969f97241: Loading layer    278kB/278kB
1f0ac9aec537: Loading layer  2.048kB/2.048kB
0cf0d1d03535: Loading layer  12.15MB/12.15MB
Loaded image ID: sha256:9335796fedf93898c4c8b00b77cfee6bad0f5bf6f1e1b802faeb29a4058bf719