13周任务三 摩托车

#include <iostream>
#include<conio.h>
#include <windows.h>
using namespace std;
enum vehicleStaus {rest, running};  //车辆状态：泊车、行进


class vehicle //车辆类
{
protected:
	int maxSpeed;		//最大车速
	int currentSpeed;	//当前速度
	int weight;			//车重
	vehicleStaus status; //rest-泊车状态；running-行进状态
public:
	vehicle(int maxS, int w); //构造函数，初始时，当前速度总为0且处在停车状态
	void start();  //由rest状态到running, 初速为1
	void stop(); //由running状态到rest, 当前速度小于5时，才允许停车
	void speed_up();  //加速，调用1次，速度加1
	void slow_down(); //减速，调用1次，速度减1，速度为0时，停车
};

vehicle::vehicle(int maxS,int w):maxSpeed(maxS),currentSpeed(0),weight(w),status(rest){}


void vehicle::start()
{
    if(status==rest)
    {
        currentSpeed=1;
        status=running;
    }
    else
        cout<<"车子已经在行驶中：";
}

void vehicle::stop()
{
    if(status==running)
        {
        if(currentSpeed<=5)
            status=rest;
        else
            cout<<"对不起，车速过大，先减速在停车";
      }
    else
        cout<<"车子未启动：";
}

void vehicle::speed_up()
{
    if(currentSpeed<maxSpeed)
      currentSpeed++;
    else
        cout<<"已经达到在打速度了，无法在加速：";
}

void vehicle::slow_down()
{
    if(currentSpeed>1)
        currentSpeed--;
    else
        status=rest;
}



class bicycle :virtual public vehicle//（1）自行车类的虚基类为车辆类
{
protected:
	double height; //车高
public:
	bicycle(int maxS=10, int w=50, int h=0.7);   //定义构造函数
};

bicycle::bicycle(int maxS,int w,int h):vehicle(maxS,w),height(h){}


class motorcar : virtual public vehicle//（2）机动车类的虚基类也为车辆类
{
protected:
	int seatNum; //座位数
	int passengerNum; //乘客人数
public:
	motorcar(int maxS=150, int w=1500, int s=5, int p=1);   //定义构造函数
	void addPassenger(int p=1);   //增加搭载的乘客，超员要拒载，有人下车时，p为负数。当然车上乘客至少有1个（司机）。只有车停稳后才能上下客。
};

motorcar::motorcar(int maxS, int w, int s, int p):vehicle(maxS,w),seatNum(s),passengerNum(p){}

void motorcar::addPassenger(int p)
{
    if(seatNum<5)
        p++;
    else
        cout<<"车子已满，无法在上客人：";
}


class motorcycle: public bicycle ,public motorcar//（3）摩托车类的基类为自行车类和机动车类
{
public:
	//定义构造函数
	motorcycle(int maxS=90, int w=100, int s=3, int p=1, int h=0.7);
	void show(); //显示摩托车的运行状态
};
//构造函数
motorcycle::motorcycle(int maxS,int w,int s,int p,int h):vehicle(maxS,w),bicycle(s,w,h),motorcar(maxS,w,s,p){}

void motorcycle::show()
{
    cout<<"状态：";
    if(status==rest)
        cout<<"泊车：";
        else
        cout<<"进行：";
    cout<<"车速："<<currentSpeed<<"    "<<"乘客数："<<passengerNum;
}


int main( )
{
	motorcycle m;
	bool end=false;
	while (!end){
		cout<<"请操作：1-启动  2-加速  3-减速  4-有人上车  5-有人下车  6-停车 0-结束"<<endl;
		char keydown= _getch(); //_getch()返回键盘上读取的字符
		switch(keydown)
		{
		case '1':
			cout<<"操作(启动)\t"; m.start(); break;
		case '2':
			cout<<"操作(加速)\t"; m.speed_up(); break;
		case '3':
			cout<<"操作(减速)\t"; m.slow_down(); break;
		case '4':
			cout<<"操作(有人上车)\t"; m.addPassenger(); break;
		case '5':
			cout<<"操作(有人下车)\t"; m.addPassenger(-1); break;
		case '6':
			cout<<"操作(停车)\t"; m.stop(); break;
		case '0':
			end=true; break;
		}
		m.show();
		cout<<endl;
		Sleep(200);  //要包含头文件<windows.h>
	}
	return 0;
}

运行结果：