ubuntu24.04 LTS配置java+maven+tomcat

1、对java+maven+tomcat三个安装包解压

root@server:/opt# ls
apache-maven-3.5.4  apache-maven-3.5.4-bin.tar.gz  apache-tomcat-9.0.71  apache-tomcat-9.0.71.tar.gz  jdk1.8.0_211  jdk-8u211-linux-x64.tar.gz

2、环境变量配置

root@server:/opt# vi /etc/profile

#java
export JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk1.8.0_211
export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib
export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:${PATH}
#maven
export MAVEN_HOME=/opt/apache-maven-3.5.4
export PATH=$MAVEN_HOME/bin:$PATH
#tomcat
export TOMCAT_HOME=/opt/apache-tomcat-9.0.71
export CATALINA_HOME=/opt/apache-tomcat-9.0.71

root@server:/opt# source /etc/profile
root@server:/opt# java -version
root@server:/opt# mvn -v

3、对tomcat的启动和关闭脚本的JAVA_HOME和JRE_HOME设置

vi /opt/apache-tomcat-9.0.71/bin/setclasspath.sh
#在脚本的最上面添加
export JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk1.8.0_211
export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre

4、设置tomcat开机自启

#创建一个名为tomcat9.service的文件在/etc/systemd/system/目录下。
vi /etc/systemd/system/tomcat9.service

#添加以下内容到文件中：
[Unit]
Description=Tomcat 9 servlet container
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
 
Environment=JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk1.8.0_211
Environment=CATALINA_PID=/opt/apache-tomcat-9.0.71/temp/tomcat.pid
Environment=CATALINA_HOME=/opt/apache-tomcat-9.0.71
Environment=CATALINA_BASE=/opt/apache-tomcat-9.0.71
Environment='CATALINA_OPTS=-Xms512M -Xmx1024M -server -XX:+UseParallelGC'
Environment='JAVA_OPTS=-Djava.awt.headless=true -Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom'

ExecStart=/opt/apache-tomcat-9.0.71/bin/startup.sh
ExecStop=/opt/apache-tomcat-9.0.71/bin/shutdown.sh
 
User=root
Group=root
UMask=0007
RestartSec=10
Restart=always
 
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

#重新加载systemd管理器配置
systemctl daemon-reload

#启用Tomcat服务以在启动时自动启动
systemctl enable tomcat9

#立即启动Tomcat服务而不用重启
systemctl start tomcat9

#检查服务状态：
systemctl status tomcat9

5、Linux系统时间与Tomcat日志时间不一致

vi catalina.sh
#在文件的开头添加如下内容：
export JAVA_OPTS="$JAVA_OPTS -Duser.timezone=Asia/shanghai"