python 读取excel文件，并读成数据框格式输出

pandas直接读取

import pandas as pd
df = pd.read_excel('/path/file.xlsx' )

sheet_name: str, int, list, or None, default 0
header: Row (0-indexed) to use for the column labels of the parsed DataFrame.
names: List of column names to use.
usecols
官方文档

自定义函数（很久以前，都是用这个读取的，时代变迁太快啦）

from openpyxl import load_workbook
import pandas as pd

def extract_xlsx_onesheet(wb, sheet_name, header=False):
    ws = wb[sheet_name]
    if header:
        data = ws.values
        columns = next(data)[0:]
        df = pd.DataFrame(data, columns=columns)
    else:
        df = pd.DataFrame(ws.values)
    return df

读取excel文件：

path = 'C:/Users/DELL/Desktop/work/CloudStation/scaffold/CMGC_group.xlsx'
wb = oad_workbook(path)

查看有哪些sheet:

In [12]: wb.sheetnames
Out[12]: ['CDK', 'CDKL', 'CK2', 'CLK', 'DYRK', 'GSK', 'MAPK', 'RCK', 'SRPK']

选择一个读取成数据框：

df = extract_xlsx_onesheet(wb, 'CLK', header=True)

有列名就header=True, 否则不填即可。

In [12]: df
Out[14]: 
     chembl_id_mol                                   canonical_smiles
0     CHEMBL485053                 CN1C(=N\C(=C/c2ccc3OCOc3c2)\C1=O)N
1    CHEMBL1803085       Oc1ccc(NC2=N\C(=C/c3ccc4OCOc4c3)\C(=O)N2)cc1
2    CHEMBL3728359  Nc1ccc(Cl)c(NC2=NC(=O)\C(=C\c3ccc4ncccc4c3)\S2)c1
3    CHEMBL2321962  O\N=C/1\C(=C/2\C(=O)Nc3c(Br)cccc23)\Nc4cc(ccc1...
4    CHEMBL2321952  O\N=C/1\C(=C/2\C(=O)Nc3ccccc23)\Nc4ccc(cc14)C(...
..             ...                                                ...
101  CHEMBL1802856           CN1C(=N\C(=C/c2ccc3OCOc3c2)\C1=O)NC(=O)C
102  CHEMBL3318024          CCNC(=O)Nc1ccc2ncc(cc2n1)c3ccc(OC)c(OC)c3
103  CHEMBL2012570                   Cc1nccc2c3cc4OCOc4cc3n(CCCCN)c12
104  CHEMBL2062565   CC(=O)Nc1cnc2ccn(c3cc(NC4CC4)n5ncc(C#N)c5n3)c2c1
105  CHEMBL1230165        OC(=O)c1ccc2c(c1)nc(Nc3cccc(Cl)c3)c4ccncc24