网络编程第五天

作业：用select完成tcp客户端

#include <head.h>

#define PORT 8888
#define IP "192.168.125.164"


int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	int sfd = -1;
	if((sfd=socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
	{
		perror("socket error\n");
		return -1;
	}

	//重置端口
	int reuse = -1;
	if(setsockopt(sfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &reuse, sizeof(reuse)) == -1)
	{
		perror("setsockopt error\n");
		return -1;
	}

	//定义结构体绑定地址和端口号
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port = htons(PORT);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);

	if(connect(sfd, (struct sockaddr*)&sin, sizeof(sin)) == -1)
	{
		perror("connect error\n");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("已连接服务器\n");

	//定义检测文件描述符的集合
	fd_set readfds;
	
	//清空集合
	FD_ZERO(&readfds);

	//将sfd和0文件描述符放入检测集合中
	FD_SET(sfd, &readfds);
	FD_SET(0, &readfds);

	fd_set tempfds;   //定义一个临时集合

	char buf[128] = "";

	int s=0;            //接收select的返回值

	while(1)
	{
		tempfds = readfds;


		//使用select检测集合中释放有事件产生
		s = select(sfd+1, &tempfds, NULL, NULL, NULL);
		if(s == -1)
		{
			perror("select error");
			return -1;
		}
		else if(s==0)
		{
			printf("time out\n");
			return -1;
		}

		if(FD_ISSET(0, &tempfds))
		{
			bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
			printf("请输入: ");
			fgets(buf,sizeof(buf), stdin);
			buf[strlen(buf) - 1] = 0;

			send(sfd, buf,sizeof(buf), 0);
		}
		else
		{
			int res = recv(sfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
			if(res == 0)
			{
				printf("客户端已下线\n");
				break;
			}
			printf("[%s:%d]: %s\n", IP, PORT, buf);
		}



	}

	close(sfd);


	return 0;
}

作业：用poll完成tcp服务器

#include <head.h>

#define PORT 8888
#define IP "192.168.125.164"


int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	int sfd = -1;
	if((sfd=socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0))==-1)
	{
		perror("socket error\n");
		return -1;
	}
	
	//设置端口快速重用
	int reuse = -1;
	if(setsockopt(sfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &reuse, sizeof(reuse))==-1)
	{
		perror("setsockopt error\n");
		return -1;
	}

	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port = htons(PORT);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);

	if(bind(sfd, (struct sockaddr*)&sin, sizeof(sin))==-1)
	{
		perror("bind error");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("bind success\n");

	if(listen(sfd, 128) == -1)
	{
		perror("listen error\n");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("listen success\n");

	//定义接收客户端地址结构体
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	socklen_t socklen = sizeof(cin);

	int newfd=-1;
	char buf[128]="";   

	int len=4;
	//定义检测文件描述符的集合
	struct pollfd fds[len];

	//将文件描述符放入集合
	fds[0].fd = 0;
	fds[0].events=POLLIN;   //表示等待读事件

	//将文件描述符sfd放入集合
	fds[3].fd=sfd;
	fds[3].events=POLLIN;   //表示客户端中读取数据

	int res=0;     //接收select的返回值
	int maxfd=sfd;   //存放集合中的最大文件描述符

	char rbuf[128]="";  //读消息的容器
	struct sockaddr_in arr_cin[1024];

	while(1)
	{
		int res = poll(fds, len, -1);
		if(res < 0)
		{
			perror("poll error");
			return -1;
		}
		else if(res==0)
		{

			printf("time out\n");
			return -1;
		}

		
		for(int index=0;index<=maxfd&&fds[index].fd!=-1;index++)
		{
			if(fds[sfd].revents==POLLIN&&index==sfd)
			{
				if((newfd=accept(sfd, (struct sockaddr*)&cin, &socklen)) == -1)
				{
					perror("accept error");
					return -1;
				}
				arr_cin[newfd]=cin;
				printf("[%s:%d] 连接成功, newfd = %d\n",inet_ntoa(arr_cin[newfd].sin_addr), ntohs(arr_cin[newfd].sin_port), newfd);
				
				//将newfd放入待检测集合中
				fds[newfd].fd=newfd;
				fds[newfd].events=POLLIN;
				len++;

				//更新maxfd
				if(newfd>maxfd)
				{
					maxfd = newfd;
				}
			}
			else if(fds[0].revents==POLLIN&&index==0)		//判断0号文件描述符是否出发了事件
			{
				bzero(rbuf, sizeof(rbuf));
				fgets(rbuf, sizeof(rbuf), stdin);
				rbuf[strlen(rbuf)-1]=0;
				
				
				//将数据发送给所有客户端
				for(int j=4;j<=maxfd&&fds[j].fd!=-1; j++)
				{
					send(j,rbuf, sizeof(rbuf), 0);
				}

			}
			else if(fds[index].revents==POLLIN)
			{
				//判断是否为客户端发来消息，newfd触发的事件
				//由于有多个客户端要处理，所以需要进行遍历

				bzero(rbuf, sizeof(rbuf));

				int res=recv(index, rbuf, sizeof(rbuf), 0);
				if(res == 0)
				{
					printf("客户端下线\n");
					close(index);

					//移除newfd
					fds[index].fd=-1;
					
				}
				printf("[%s:%d] : %s\n", inet_ntoa(arr_cin[index].sin_addr), ntohs(arr_cin[index].sin_port), rbuf);

			}

		}
	}

	close(sfd);



	return 0;

}