keras 实现vgg6 网络训练fashion_mnist数据

keras应该是所有框架中最简洁友好的。

import tensorflow as tf
import os
import numpy as np
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
from tensorflow.keras.layers import Conv2D, BatchNormalization, Activation, MaxPool2D, Dropout, Flatten, Dense
from tensorflow.keras import Model

np.set_printoptions(threshold=np.inf)
# 数据加载、预处理
fashion = tf.keras.datasets.fashion_mnist
(x_train, y_train), (x_test, y_test) = fashion.load_data()
x_train, x_test = x_train / 255.0, x_test / 255.0
print("x_train.shape", x_train.shape)
x_train = x_train.reshape(x_train.shape[0], 28, 28, 1)  # 给数据增加一个维度，使数据和网络结构匹配
x_test = x_test.reshape(x_test.shape[0], 28, 28, 1)
print("x_train.shape", x_train.shape)

# 网络搭建
class VGG16(Model):
    def __init__(self):
        super(VGG16, self).__init__()
        self.c1 = Conv2D(filters=64, kernel_size=(3, 3), padding='same')  # 卷积层1
        self.b1 = BatchNormalization()  # BN层1
        self.a1 = Activation('relu')  # 激活层1
        self.c2 = Conv2D(filters=64, kernel_size=(3, 3), padding='same', )
        self.b2 = BatchNormalization()  # BN层1
        self.a2 = Activation('relu')  # 激活层1
        self.p1 = MaxPool2D(pool_size=(2, 2), strides=2, padding='same')
        self.d1 = Dropout(0.2)  # dropout层

        self.c3 = Conv2D(filters=128, kernel_size=(3, 3), padding='same')
        self.b3 = BatchNormalization()  # BN层1
        self.a3 = Activation('relu')  # 激活层1
        self.c4 = Conv2D(filters=128, kernel_size=(3, 3), padding='same')
        self.b4 = BatchNormalization()  # BN层1
        self.a4 = Activation('relu')  # 激活层1
        self.p2 = MaxPool2D(pool_size=(2, 2), strides=2, padding='same')
        self.d2 = Dropout(0.2)  # dropout层

        self.c5 = Conv2D(filters=256, kernel_size=(3, 3), padding='same')
        self.b5 = BatchNormalization()  # BN层1
        self.a5 = Activation('relu')  # 激活层1
        self.c6 = Conv2D(filters=256, kernel_size=(3, 3), padding='same')
        self.b6 = BatchNormalization()  # BN层1
        self.a6 = Activation('relu')  # 激活层1
        self.c7 = Conv2D(filters=256, kernel_size=(3, 3), padding='same')
        self.b7 = BatchNormalization()
        self.a7 = Activation('relu')
        self.p3 = MaxPool2D(pool_size=(2, 2), strides=2, padding='same')
        self.d3 = Dropout(0.2)

        self.c8 = Conv2D(filters=512, kernel_size=(3, 3), padding='same')
        self.b8 = BatchNormalization()  # BN层1
        self.a8 = Activation('relu')  # 激活层1
        self.c9 = Conv2D(filters=512, kernel_size=(3, 3), padding='same')
        self.b9 = BatchNormalization()  # BN层1
        self.a9 = Activation('relu')  # 激活层1
        self.c10 = Conv2D(filters=512, kernel_size=(3, 3), padding='same')
        self.b10 = BatchNormalization()
        self.a10 = Activation('relu')
        self.p4 = MaxPool2D(pool_size=(2, 2), strides=2, padding='same')
        self.d4 = Dropout(0.2)

        self.c11 = Conv2D(filters=512, kernel_size=(3, 3), padding='same')
        self.b11 = BatchNormalization()  # BN层1
        self.a11 = Activation('relu')  # 激活层1
        self.c12 = Conv2D(filters=512, kernel_size=(3, 3), padding='same')
        self.b12 = BatchNormalization()  # BN层1
        self.a12 = Activation('relu')  # 激活层1
        self.c13 = Conv2D(filters=512, kernel_size=(3, 3), padding='same')
        self.b13 = BatchNormalization()
        self.a13 = Activation('relu')
        self.p5 = MaxPool2D(pool_size=(2, 2), strides=2, padding='same')
        self.d5 = Dropout(0.2)

        self.flatten = Flatten()
        self.f1 = Dense(512, activation='relu')
        self.d6 = Dropout(0.2)
        self.f2 = Dense(512, activation='relu')
        self.d7 = Dropout(0.2)
        self.f3 = Dense(10, activation='softmax')

    def call(self, x):
        x = self.c1(x)
        x = self.b1(x)
        x = self.a1(x)
        x = self.c2(x)
        x = self.b2(x)
        x = self.a2(x)
        x = self.p1(x)
        x = self.d1(x)

        x = self.c3(x)
        x = self.b3(x)
        x = self.a3(x)
        x = self.c4(x)
        x = self.b4(x)
        x = self.a4(x)
        x = self.p2(x)
        x = self.d2(x)

        x = self.c5(x)
        x = self.b5(x)
        x = self.a5(x)
        x = self.c6(x)
        x = self.b6(x)
        x = self.a6(x)
        x = self.c7(x)
        x = self.b7(x)
        x = self.a7(x)
        x = self.p3(x)
        x = self.d3(x)

        x = self.c8(x)
        x = self.b8(x)
        x = self.a8(x)
        x = self.c9(x)
        x = self.b9(x)
        x = self.a9(x)
        x = self.c10(x)
        x = self.b10(x)
        x = self.a10(x)
        x = self.p4(x)
        x = self.d4(x)

        x = self.c11(x)
        x = self.b11(x)
        x = self.a11(x)
        x = self.c12(x)
        x = self.b12(x)
        x = self.a12(x)
        x = self.c13(x)
        x = self.b13(x)
        x = self.a13(x)
        x = self.p5(x)
        x = self.d5(x)

        x = self.flatten(x)
        x = self.f1(x)
        x = self.d6(x)
        x = self.f2(x)
        x = self.d7(x)
        y = self.f3(x)
        return y


model = VGG16()

model.compile(optimizer='adam',
              loss=tf.keras.losses.SparseCategoricalCrossentropy(from_logits=False),
              metrics=['sparse_categorical_accuracy'])

checkpoint_save_path = "./checkpoint/VGG16.ckpt"
if os.path.exists(checkpoint_save_path + '.index'):
    print('-------------load the model-----------------')
    model.load_weights(checkpoint_save_path)

cp_callback = tf.keras.callbacks.ModelCheckpoint(filepath=checkpoint_save_path,
                                                 save_weights_only=True,
                                                 save_best_only=True)

history = model.fit(x_train, y_train, batch_size=32, epochs=5, validation_data=(x_test, y_test), validation_freq=1,
                    callbacks=[cp_callback])

###############################################    show   ###############################################

# 显示训练集和验证集的acc和loss曲线
acc = history.history['sparse_categorical_accuracy']
val_acc = history.history['val_sparse_categorical_accuracy']
loss = history.history['loss']
val_loss = history.history['val_loss']

plt.subplot(1, 2, 1)
plt.plot(acc, label='Training Accuracy')
plt.plot(val_acc, label='Validation Accuracy')
plt.title('Training and Validation Accuracy')
plt.legend()

plt.subplot(1, 2, 2)
plt.plot(loss, label='Training Loss')
plt.plot(val_loss, label='Validation Loss')
plt.title('Training and Validation Loss')
plt.legend()
plt.show()