对类Point重载“++”（自增）、“--”（自减）运算符

对类Point重载“++”（自增）、“–”（自减）运算符，要求同时重载前缀和后缀的形式。

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

// Point类
class Point
{
	                     // 构造函数与析构函数
public:
	Point(int _x = 0, int _y = 0) : x(_x), y(_y) {}
	~Point() {}
	                              
public:                    // 普通成员函数
	                 
	void showPosition() { cout << "(" << x << ", " << y << ")" << endl; }    // 输出点的坐标
                               
public:                     //运算符函数重载
	
	Point operator ++ ();      // 前置， ++i\--i
	Point operator -- ();
	
	Point operator ++(int);     // 后置,i++\i--
	Point operator --(int);
private:
	int x;
	int y;
};

Point Point:: operator ++ () // 前置
{
	Point cc;
	cc.x = x + 1;
	cc.y = y + 1;

	x += 1;
	y += 1;

	return cc;
}

Point Point::operator --() // 前置
{
	Point cc;
	cc.x = x - 1;
	cc.y = y - 1;

	x -= 1;
	y -= 1;

	return cc;
}

Point Point::operator ++(int) // 后置
{
	Point cc;
	cc.x = x;
	cc.y = y;

	x += 1;
	y += 1;

	return cc;
}

Point Point::operator --(int) // 后置
{
	Point cc;
	cc.x = x;
	cc.y = y;

	x -= 1;
	y -= 1;

	return cc;
}

int main()
{
	Point cc;
	Point cc1(2, 4);
	Point cc2(5, 8);

	cout << "两个点初始坐标:" << endl;
	cout << "Position cc1:"; cc1.showPosition();
	cout << "Position cc2:"; cc2.showPosition();
	cout << "--------------------------------------" << endl;
	
	cout << "后置运算后的坐标:" << endl;
	cc = cc1++;
	cout << "Pos : cc1++= "; cc1.showPosition();
	cc = cc2--;
	cout << "Pos : cc2--= "; cc2.showPosition();
	cout << "--------------------------------------" << endl;

	cout << "前置运算后的坐标:" << endl;
	cc = ++cc1;
	cout << "Pre : ++cc1= "; cc1.showPosition();
	cc = --cc2;
	cout << "Pre : --cc2= "; cc2.showPosition();

	return 0;
}

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