Is-Convex
For a given polygon g, print "1" if g is a convex polygon, "0" otherwise. Here, in a convex polygon, all interior angles are less than or equal to 180 degrees.
g is represented by a sequence of points p1, p2,..., pn where line segments connecting pi and pi+1 (1 ≤ i ≤ n−1) are sides of the polygon. The line segment connecting pn and p1 is also a side of the polygon.
Input
g is given by coordinates of the points p1,..., pn in the following format:
n x1 y1 x2 y2 : xn yn
The first integer n is the number of points. The coordinate of a point pi is given by two integers xi and yi. The coordinates of points are given in the order of counter-clockwise visit of them.
Output
Print "1" or "0" in a line.
Constraints
- 3 ≤ n ≤ 100
- -10000 ≤ xi, yi ≤ 10000
- No point of the polygon will occur more than once.
- Two sides of the polygon can intersect only at a common endpoint.
Sample Input 1
4 0 0 3 1 2 3 0 3
Sample Output 1
1
Sample Input 2
5 0 0 2 0 1 1 2 2 0 2
Sample Output 2
0
题目大意:逆时针给定n个点,判断这n个点组成的多边形是否是凸多边形,如果是则输出1,否则输出0;
题解:
对于一个多边形,从逆时针的方向来讲,相邻的三个点所组成的有向面积应该是大于0的,即
Point[3] 一定是在 Point[1], Point[2] 组成直线的“左”边,有向面积大于0(其实就是叉乘)
附下模板:
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
const int N = 110;
const double eps = 1e-10;
int sign(double x) //计算几何中用来判断符号正负或等于0的函数
{
if (fabs(x) <= eps)return 0;
if (x > 0) return 1;
return -1;
}
struct Point
{
double x, y;
Point(double x = 0, double y = 0) : x(x), y(y) { }
Point operator -(const Point& t) { return Point(x - t.x, y - t.y); }
};
typedef Point Vector;
Point p[N];
int n;
double cross(Point A, Point B)
{
return A.x * B.y - A.y * B.x;
};
double _area(Point A, Point B, Point C) //有向面积 用于判断两向量的夹角是正还是负
{
return cross(B - A, C - A);
}
bool is_convex(Point p[], int n)
{
// 枚举多边形所有的点,如果存在两向量有向面积为负,则证明多边形存在凹陷 直接返回false
for (int i = 0; i + 1 < n; i++)
if (sign(_area(p[i], p[i + 1], p[i + 2])) < 0) return false;
return true;
}
int main()
{
cin >> n;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
cin >> p[i].x >> p[i].y;
if (is_convex(p, n)) cout << 1 << endl;
else cout << 0 << endl;
return 0;
}
这题好有意思,如果直接输出 bool 类型的 0, 1 居然会提示格式错误