目录
5、ss命令/lsof 命令— 获取socket(套接字)统计信息
一、查看及测试网络
1、查看网络配置
1.1查看所有网络接口信息 ifconfig
[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig
ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.137.12 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.137.255
inet6 fe80::588a:5687:78c3:7a44 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
ether 00:0c:29:62:d5:87 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 597 bytes 44733 (43.6 KiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 419 bytes 40717 (39.7 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10<host>
loop txqueuelen 1000 (Local Loopback)
RX packets 410 bytes 37876 (36.9 KiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 410 bytes 37876 (36.9 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
virbr0: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.122.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.122.255
ether 52:54:00:2d:25:10 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
1.2查看指定的网络接口信息
ifconfig 指定网卡
[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig ens33
ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.137.12 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.137.255
inet6 fe80::588a:5687:78c3:7a44 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
ether 00:0c:29:62:d5:87 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 613 bytes 45693 (44.6 KiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 482 bytes 47169 (46.0 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
mtu:代表最大传输单元,它的单位是字节。在我们常用的以太网中,MTU一般是1500,而无线路由器默认一般是 1492。
本地MTU值 > 网络MTU值 → 拆包,效率下降
本地MTU值 < 网络MTU值 → 未发挥最大传输能力
本地MTU值 < 网络MTU值 → 理想的本地MTU值
inet:表示网络接口的IP地址,如“192.168.137.12”;
netmask:表示网络接口的子网掩码,如“255.255.255.0”;
broadcast:表示网络接口所在网络的广播地址,如:“192.168.137.255”;
ether:表示网络接口的物理地址(MAC地址),如“00:0c:29:62:d5:87”
2、查看主机名称hostname
查看或设置当前主机名
hostname[主机名]
永久修改主机名称
[root@localhost ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname 主机名称 //永久修改主机名称
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/hostname //设置完后需重启系统才生效
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