Sprint Boot通过脚手架创建项目

通过idea Srping initializr脚手架工具创建项目，并选择web启动器，spring-web启动器

选择阿里脚手架镜像 https://star.aliyun.com/

创建Servlet

方法一 通过注解创建Servlet

创建第一个servlet

首页创建包

1. 创建servlet类 extents HttpServlet
2. 添加@webServlet注解
3. 在启动类中添加@ServletComponentSca513n
   在srpint boot启动时会扫描@webServlet注解

package servlet;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
@WebServlet(name="servlet",urlPatterns = "fisrt")
public class FiirstServlet  extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        super.doGet(req, resp);
        System.out.println("servlet");
    }
}

方法二 通过配置类创建Servlet

1. 通过@Configuration配置类创建servlet
2. 创建SecondSevlet数
3. 创建ServletConfig类并添加@Configuration

package com.example.sprintbootdemo.config;

import com.example.sprintbootdemo.servlet.SeconServlet;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class ServletConfig {
    @Bean
   public ServletRegistrationBean getservlet(){
        ServletRegistrationBean servletRegistrationBean = new ServletRegistrationBean(new SeconServlet());
        servletRegistrationBean.addUrlMappings("/second");
        return servletRegistrationBean;

    }

}

创建filter

方式一 通过注解创建filter

创建FirstFilter并添加@WebFilter
在启动器中添加@ServletComponentScan

package com.example.sprintbootdemo.filter;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import java.io.IOException;
@WebFilter(filterName = "Filter",urlPatterns = "/first")
public class FirstFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("进入First");
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);
        System.out.println("离开First");
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }
}

创建Listener

方式一 通过注解创建listener

1. 创建FirstListener类
2. 实现ServletContextListener 接口
3. 重写contextDestroyed方法（销毁时被调用）
4. 重写contextInitialized方法（初始化时调用）
5. 添加@WebListener注解

package com.example.sprintbootdemo.listener;

import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebListener;

@WebListener
public class FirstLisenter implements ServletContextListener {
    @Override
    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {

    }

    @Override
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        System.out.println("Listener ... Init");
    }
}

运动程序 Listener 初始化方式被调用

1. 创建 SendListener类
2. 实现ServletContextListener 接口
3. 重写contextDestroyed方法（销毁时被调用）
4. 重写contextInitialized方法（初始化时调用）
5. 创建listener配置类
6. 注解配置类@Configuration
7. 添加getservletContextListener方法

package com.example.sprintbootdemo.config;

import com.example.sprintbootdemo.listener.SendListener;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletListenerRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;

@Configuration
public class ListenerConfig {
    @Bean
    public ServletListenerRegistrationBean getservletContextListener(){
        ServletListenerRegistrationBean bean = new ServletListenerRegistrationBean(new SendListener());
        return bean;

    }
}

运行程序,secondListener被调用