最近做iphone项目,需要做通讯录,地名按拼音排序,在网上搜索n多资料寻找解决方案,综合多方资料,最终形成如下方案: 所需工具:一个拼音表(如需要,可联系我),
过程: 1、对拼音表排序,得到一个包含“十六进制编码 拼音”格式的单元的按汉字十六进制编码排序的数组 /****************************汉字转16进制***********************************/ - (NSString *) Chinese_To_Hex:(NSString *)ChineseStr { //中英文数字参杂在一起也可以转换 NSMutableString * ret = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
NSInteger length = [ChineseStr length];
for (NSInteger i =0; i < length; i++) { [ret appendFormat:@"%x", [ChineseStr characterAtIndex:i]]; }
return [ret autorelease]; } /****************************汉字转16进制***********************************/ - (void) testConvert { /* NSString * strChinese = @"中国共浐党万岁"; //4e2d 56fd 5171 6d50 515a 4e07 5c81 NSString * strTemp = [self Chinese_To_Hex:strChinese]; //Chinese_To_Hex()此函数转的是GB码 NSLog(@"%@", strTemp); */ [self getPinyinBiao]; }
-(void) getPinyinBiao {
NSString *tmp; NSArray *lines; /*将文件转化为一行一行的*/ NSString * path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"tn_pinyin" ofType:nil]; NSString * content = [[NSString alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:path]; lines = [content componentsSeparatedByString:@"\n"]; [content release];
NSEnumerator *nse = [lines objectEnumerator];
// 读取<>里的内容 NSMutableDictionary * pinyinDict = [[[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init] autorelease]; while(tmp = [nse nextObject]) { if (tmp && ![tmp isEqual:[NSNull null]]) { NSLog(@"%@", tmp); NSArray * tmpArr = [tmp componentsSeparatedByString:@" "]; if ([tmpArr count] >1) { [pinyinDict setValue:[tmpArr objectAtIndex:0] forKey:tmp]; } } } //[lines release];
NSArray * keyValuePairSortedByValue = [pinyinDict keysSortedByValueUsingSelector:@selector(compare:)];
NSString * savePath = [NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"tmp/pinyin.plist"]; NSLog(@"--- savepath: %@", savePath); [keyValuePairSortedByValue writeToFile:savePath atomically:YES]; NSLog(@"done"); }
2、二叉数算法获取汉字拼音:(做成了NSString的扩展, 要获取拼音,使用[str hanziToPinYin])
@implementation NSString (md5)
- (NSString *) md5 { const char *cStr = [self UTF8String]; unsigned char result[16]; CC_MD5( cStr, strlen(cStr), result ); // This is the md5 call
return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x", result[0], result[1], result[2], result[3], result[4], result[5], result[6], result[7], result[8], result[9], result[10], result[11], result[12], result[13], result[14], result[15] ];
}
-(NSComparisonResult)pinYinCompare:(NSString *)other {
NSString * myPinyin = [self hanziToPinYin]; NSString * otherPinyin = [other hanziToPinYin]; //TNLog(@"pinyin : %@ -> %@, %@ -> %@", self, myPinyin, other, otherPinyin);
return [myPinyin compare:otherPinyin]; }
- (NSString *) hanziToPinYin { NSString * pinyin = nil;
NSAutoreleasePool * pool1 = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
NSMutableString * mStr = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
for (NSInteger i = 0; i < self.length; i++) { NSRange range = NSMakeRange(i, 1); NSString * pstr = [[self substringWithRange:range] getPinYinOfSingleHanzi]; if (pstr != nil) { [mStr appendString:pstr]; } }
if (mStr.length > 0) { pinyin = [mStr retain]; }else { pinyin = [self retain]; }
[mStr release]; [pool1 release];
return [pinyin autorelease]; }
- (NSString *) getPinYinOfSingleHanzi { if ([self characterAtIndex:0] < 128) { //return self; }
NSString * returnString = nil;
NSArray * hanziToPinyin = [[Func getPinyinList] retain];
//URLEncode //NSString *encodeStr = (NSString *) CFURLCreateStringByAddingPercentEscapes(kCFAllocatorDefault, (CFStringRef)self, NULL, NULL, kCFStringEncodingGB_18030_2000); //Hex(GB) NSString * lowerCaseEncode = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"%x", [self characterAtIndex:0]]; NSString * encodeStr = [lowerCaseEncode uppercaseString]; [lowerCaseEncode release]; //TNLog(@"--- pinyin for : %@, encodestring: %@", self, encodeStr); NSInteger low = 0; NSInteger high = [hanziToPinyin count] - 1; NSInteger middle = 0;
do{ middle = ((int)(low + high))/2;
NSString * keyValuePair = [hanziToPinyin objectAtIndex:middle];
NSArray * pinyinPair = [keyValuePair componentsSeparatedByString:@" "];
NSComparisonResult compareResult = [encodeStr compare:[pinyinPair objectAtIndex:0]];
switch (compareResult) { case NSOrderedAscending: high = middle - 1; break; case NSOrderedSame: returnString = [[pinyinPair objectAtIndex:1] retain]; break; case NSOrderedDescending: low = middle + 1; break; default: break; } if (returnString) { break; } }while (low <= high);
[hanziToPinyin release];
if (returnString == nil) { [returnString release]; returnString = [self retain]; }
return [returnString autorelease]; } |
iphone开发——获取汉字拼音
最新推荐文章于 2024-08-16 16:19:11 发布