iphone开发——获取汉字拼音

最近做iphone项目，需要做通讯录，地名按拼音排序，在网上搜索n多资料寻找解决方案，综合多方资料，最终形成如下方案：       所需工具：一个拼音表（如需要，可联系我），         过程：      1、对拼音表排序，得到一个包含“十六进制编码 拼音”格式的单元的按汉字十六进制编码排序的数组 /****************************汉字转16进制***********************************/ - (NSString *) Chinese_To_Hex:(NSString *)ChineseStr { //中英文数字参杂在一起也可以转换 NSMutableString * ret = [[NSMutableString alloc] init]; NSInteger length = [ChineseStr length]; for (NSInteger i =0; i < length; i++) { [ret appendFormat:@"%x", [ChineseStr characterAtIndex:i]]; } return [ret autorelease]; } /****************************汉字转16进制***********************************/ - (void) testConvert { /* NSString * strChinese = @"中国共浐党万岁"; //4e2d 56fd 5171 6d50 515a 4e07 5c81  NSString * strTemp = [self Chinese_To_Hex:strChinese]; //Chinese_To_Hex()此函数转的是GB码 NSLog(@"%@", strTemp);  */ [self getPinyinBiao]; } -(void) getPinyinBiao { NSString *tmp;  NSArray *lines; /*将文件转化为一行一行的*/  NSString * path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"tn_pinyin" ofType:nil]; NSString * content = [[NSString alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:path]; lines = [content componentsSeparatedByString:@"\n"];  [content release]; NSEnumerator *nse = [lines objectEnumerator];  // 读取<>里的内容  NSMutableDictionary * pinyinDict = [[[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init] autorelease]; while(tmp = [nse nextObject]) {  if (tmp && ![tmp isEqual:[NSNull null]]) { NSLog(@"%@", tmp); NSArray * tmpArr = [tmp componentsSeparatedByString:@" "]; if ([tmpArr count] >1) { [pinyinDict setValue:[tmpArr objectAtIndex:0] forKey:tmp]; } } }  //[lines release]; NSArray * keyValuePairSortedByValue = [pinyinDict keysSortedByValueUsingSelector:@selector(compare:)]; NSString * savePath = [NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"tmp/pinyin.plist"]; NSLog(@"--- savepath: %@", savePath); [keyValuePairSortedByValue writeToFile:savePath atomically:YES]; NSLog(@"done"); } 2、二叉数算法获取汉字拼音：（做成了NSString的扩展, 要获取拼音，使用［str hanziToPinYin］） @implementation NSString (md5) - (NSString *) md5 { const char *cStr = [self UTF8String]; unsigned char result[16]; CC_MD5( cStr, strlen(cStr), result ); // This is the md5 call return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x", result[0], result[1], result[2], result[3], result[4], result[5], result[6], result[7], result[8], result[9], result[10], result[11], result[12], result[13], result[14], result[15] ]; } -(NSComparisonResult)pinYinCompare:(NSString *)other { NSString * myPinyin = [self hanziToPinYin]; NSString * otherPinyin = [other hanziToPinYin]; //TNLog(@"pinyin : %@ -> %@, %@ -> %@", self, myPinyin, other, otherPinyin); return [myPinyin compare:otherPinyin]; } - (NSString *) hanziToPinYin { NSString * pinyin = nil; NSAutoreleasePool * pool1 = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init]; NSMutableString * mStr = [[NSMutableString alloc] init]; for (NSInteger i = 0; i < self.length; i++) { NSRange range = NSMakeRange(i, 1); NSString * pstr = [[self substringWithRange:range] getPinYinOfSingleHanzi]; if (pstr != nil) { [mStr appendString:pstr]; } } if (mStr.length > 0) { pinyin = [mStr retain]; }else { pinyin = [self retain]; } [mStr release]; [pool1 release]; return [pinyin autorelease]; } - (NSString *) getPinYinOfSingleHanzi { if ([self characterAtIndex:0] < 128) { //return self; } NSString * returnString = nil; NSArray * hanziToPinyin = [[Func getPinyinList] retain]; //URLEncode //NSString *encodeStr = (NSString *) CFURLCreateStringByAddingPercentEscapes(kCFAllocatorDefault, (CFStringRef)self, NULL, NULL, kCFStringEncodingGB_18030_2000); //Hex(GB) NSString * lowerCaseEncode = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"%x", [self characterAtIndex:0]]; NSString * encodeStr = [lowerCaseEncode uppercaseString]; [lowerCaseEncode release]; //TNLog(@"--- pinyin for : %@, encodestring: %@", self, encodeStr); NSInteger low = 0; NSInteger high = [hanziToPinyin count] - 1; NSInteger middle = 0; do{ middle = ((int)(low + high))/2; NSString * keyValuePair = [hanziToPinyin objectAtIndex:middle]; NSArray * pinyinPair = [keyValuePair componentsSeparatedByString:@" "]; NSComparisonResult compareResult = [encodeStr compare:[pinyinPair objectAtIndex:0]]; switch (compareResult) { case NSOrderedAscending: high = middle - 1; break; case NSOrderedSame: returnString = [[pinyinPair objectAtIndex:1] retain]; break; case NSOrderedDescending: low = middle + 1; break; default: break; } if (returnString) { break; } }while (low <= high); [hanziToPinyin release]; if (returnString == nil) { [returnString release]; returnString = [self retain]; } return [returnString autorelease]; }