JAVA基础(33) java日期比较，日期计算

1.获取系统当前时间

如:

SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");//设置日期格式
String nowDate = df.format(new Date());// new Date()为获取当前系统时间

2.提供完整的java示例代码

package com.qpwa.payment.helper.commons.utils;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;

/**
 * 日期、时间工具类
 * @author zengdq
 * @date 2016年10月12日
 */
public class TimeUtils {
	private static String TIME_FORMAT_DAY = "yyyyMMdd"; //或yyyy-MM-dd
	private static String TIME_FORMAT_DAY_2 = "yyyy-MM-dd";
	private static String TIME_FORMAT_HOUR ="yyyy-MM-dd HH"; 
	private static String TIME_FORMAT = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";
	private static int COMPARE_DATE_DAY=86400000; //1天 = 1000 * 3600 * 24 毫秒
	private static int COMPARE_DATE_HOUR=3600000; //1小时 = 1000 * 3600
	private static String ORDER_TIME_FORMAT = "yyyyMMddHHmmss";
	
	/**
	 * 获取商户订单发送时间
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String getOrderTime(){
		SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(ORDER_TIME_FORMAT);
		return sdf.format(new Date());
	}
	
	/**
	 * 获取今天的日期
	 * @param pattern
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String getTodayStr(String pattern) {
		if(StringUtils.isBlank(pattern)){
			pattern = TIME_FORMAT; //默认值
		}
		SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern); //年月日,yyyyMMdd
		return sdf.format(new Date());//系统当前时间
	}
	
	/**
	 * 获取昨天的日期
	 * @param pattern
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String getYesterdayStr(String pattern) {
		if(StringUtils.isBlank(pattern)){
			pattern = TIME_FORMAT; //默认值
		}
		SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern);
		Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
		calendar.add(Calendar.DATE, -1);
		return format.format(calendar.getTime());
	}
	
	/**
	 * 获取前N天的日期
	 * @param pattern
	 * @param day
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String getBeforeDayStr(String pattern,int day) {
		if(day <= 0){
			day = 1; //默认等于1,表示昨天
		}
		//
		if(StringUtils.isBlank(pattern)){
			pattern = TIME_FORMAT; //默认值
		}
		//
		SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern);
		Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
		calendar.add(Calendar.DATE, -day);
		return format.format(calendar.getTime());
	}
	
	/**
	 * 获取后N分钟的日期
	 * @param pattern
	 * @param day
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String getAfterMinuteStr(String currentTime,int min) {
		if(min <= 0){
			min = 1; //默认等于1,表示后一分钟
		}
		//
		if(StringUtils.isBlank(currentTime)){
			currentTime = getOrderTime(); //系统当前时间
		}
		//返回结果 = 系统当前时间+min分钟
		SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat(ORDER_TIME_FORMAT);
		Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
		calendar.add(Calendar.MINUTE, min);
		return format.format(calendar.getTime());
	}
	
	/**
	 * 返回两个string类型日期之间相差的天数
	 * @param date1
	 * @param date2
	 * @return 天数
	 * @throws Exception 
	 */
	public static int daysBetween(String date1, String date2) throws Exception {
		SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(TIME_FORMAT_DAY);
		Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
		long time1 = 0;
		long time2 = 0;
		try {
			cal.setTime(sdf.parse(date1));
			time1 = cal.getTimeInMillis();
			//
			cal.setTime(sdf.parse(date2));
			time2 = cal.getTimeInMillis();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			throw new Exception("日期之间相差的天数,计算失败,原因为:"+e.getMessage(),e);
		}
		//计算天数
		long between_days = (time2 - time1) / COMPARE_DATE_DAY;
		//返回结果
		return Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(between_days));
	}
	
	/**
	 * 返回两个string类型日期之间相差的小时数
	 * @param startTime
	 * @param endTime
	 * @return 小时数
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static int daysBetween2(String startTime, String endTime) throws Exception {
		SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(TIME_FORMAT_HOUR);
		Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
		long time1 = 0;
		long time2 = 0;

		try {
			cal.setTime(sdf.parse(startTime));
			time1 = cal.getTimeInMillis();
			//
			cal.setTime(sdf.parse(endTime));
			time2 = cal.getTimeInMillis();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			throw new Exception("日期之间相差的小时数,计算失败,原因为:"+e.getMessage(),e);
		}
		//计算小时数
		long between_days = (time2 - time1) / COMPARE_DATE_HOUR;
		//返回结果
		return Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(between_days));
	}
	
	/**
	 * 两个string类型的日期比较大小
	 * 如果date1大于date2,返回1;如果date1小于date2,返回-1;如果date1小于date2,返回0
	 * @param date1
	 * @param date2
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception 
	 */
	public static int compare_date(String date1, String date2) throws Exception {
		SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat(TIME_FORMAT);
		try {
			Date dt1 = df.parse(date1);
			Date dt2 = df.parse(date2);
			if (dt1.getTime() > dt2.getTime()) {
				return 1;
			} else if (dt1.getTime() < dt2.getTime()) {
				return -1;
			} else {
				return 0;
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			throw new Exception("日期比较大小失败,原因为:"+e.getMessage(),e);
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 计算两段日期的重合日期
	 * @param str1  开始日期1
	 * @param str2  结束日期1
	 * @param str3  开始日期2
	 * @param str4  结束日期2
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static Map<String, Object> comparisonRQ(String str1, String str2, String str3, String str4) throws Exception {
		String mesg = "";
		SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat(TIME_FORMAT_DAY_2);
		String startdate = "";
		String enddate = "";
		try {
			Date dt1 = df.parse(str1);
			Date dt2 = df.parse(str2);
			Date dt3 = df.parse(str3);
			Date dt4 = df.parse(str4);
			if (dt1.getTime() <= dt3.getTime() && dt3.getTime() <= dt2.getTime() && dt2.getTime() <= dt4.getTime()) {
				mesg = "f";// 重合
				startdate = str3;
				enddate = str2;
			}
			if (dt1.getTime() >= dt3.getTime() && dt3.getTime() <= dt2.getTime() && dt2.getTime() <= dt4.getTime()) {
				mesg = "f";// 重合
				startdate = str1;
				enddate = str2;
			}

			if (dt3.getTime() <= dt1.getTime() && dt1.getTime() <= dt4.getTime() && dt4.getTime() <= dt2.getTime()) {
				mesg = "f";// 重合
				startdate = str1;
				enddate = str4;
			}
			if (dt3.getTime() >= dt1.getTime() && dt1.getTime() <= dt4.getTime() && dt4.getTime() <= dt2.getTime()) {
				mesg = "f";// 重合
				startdate = str3;
				enddate = str4;
			}

			System.out.println(startdate + "----" + enddate);

		} catch (Exception e) {
			throw new Exception("计算两段日期的重合日期失败,原因为:"+e.getMessage(),e);
		}
		//
		Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
		map.put("startdate", startdate);
		map.put("enddate", enddate);
		//
		return map;
	}
	
}