结构型模式之装饰模式

类图

package cn.装饰模式;

public class Component {		//抽象构件
	public void operation() {
		System.out.println("抽象构件类operation()方法");
	}
}

package cn.装饰模式;

public class ConcreteComponent extends Component{		//具体构件
	public void operation() {
		System.out.println("具体构件类的operation()方法");
	}
}

package cn.装饰模式;

public class Decorator extends Component{		//抽象装饰类
	private Component component;
	public Decorator(Component component) {
		this.component = component;
	}		
	
	public void operation() {
		component.operation();
	}
}

package cn.装饰模式;

public class ConcreteDecoratorA extends Decorator{		//具体装饰类A
	public ConcreteDecoratorA(Component component) {
		super(component);
	}
	
	public void operation() {
		super.operation();
		addedBehavior();
	}
	
	public void addedBehavior() {
		//新增方法
		System.out.println("新增方法A");
	}
}

package cn.装饰模式;

public class ConcreteDecoratorB extends Decorator{		//具体装饰类B
	public ConcreteDecoratorB(Component component) {
		super(component);
	}
	
	public void operation() {
		super.operation();
		addedBehavior();
	}
	
	public void addedBehavior() {
		//新增方法
		System.out.println("新增方法B");
	}
}

package cn.装饰模式;

/*
 * 假如Component是变形金刚类，CocreteComponent是车类，ComcreteComponentA是机器人类，
 * ComcreteComponentB是飞机类。那么对象component是车，componentA是机器人，componentB
 * 是飞机，componentAB是机器人飞机，componentBA是飞机机器人。每个对象都是在车的基础上
 * 进行修饰的。这其实就是透明模式，只有当ComcreteComponentA和ComcreteComponentB中
 * 的operation()方法一致时才可以使用。否则就是半透明模式。
 */
public class Client {		//客户端类
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Component component, componentA,componentB,componentAB,componentBA;
		component = new ConcreteComponent();		
		component.operation();
		System.out.println("-----------------------");
		
		componentA = new ConcreteDecoratorA(component);
		componentA.operation();
		System.out.println("-----------------------");
		
		componentB = new ConcreteDecoratorB(component);	
		componentB.operation();
		System.out.println("-----------------------");
		
		componentAB = new ConcreteDecoratorB(componentA);
		componentAB.operation();
		System.out.println("-----------------------");
		
		componentBA = new ConcreteDecoratorA(componentB);	
		componentBA.operation();
		System.out.println("-----------------------");
	}
}

运行效果图