Lock的tryLock(long time, TimeUnit unit)方法

概述

tryLock(long time, TimeUnit unit)方法和tryLock()方法是类似的，只不过区别在于这个方法在拿不到锁时会等待一定的时间，在时间期限之内如果还拿不到锁，就返回false。如果一开始拿到锁或者在等待期间内拿到了锁，则返回true。

代码

@Test
	public void testTryLock2() throws Exception {
		
		Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();

		new Thread() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				String tName = Thread.currentThread().getName();
				
				try {
					//获取不到锁，就等7秒，如果7秒后还是获取不到就返回false
					if (lock.tryLock(7000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)) {
						System.out.println(tName + "获取到锁！");
					} else {
						System.out.println(tName + "获取不到锁！");
						return;
					}
				} catch (Exception e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				
				try {
					for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
						System.out.println(tName + ":" + i);
					}
					
					Thread.sleep(3000);
					
				} catch (Exception e) {
					System.out.println(tName + "出错了！！！");
				} finally {
					System.out.println(tName + "释放锁！！");
					lock.unlock();
				}
			}
		}.start();

		new Thread() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				String tName = Thread.currentThread().getName();

				try {
					//获取不到锁，就等7秒，如果7秒后还是获取不到就返回false
					if (lock.tryLock(7000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)) {
						System.out.println(tName + "获取到锁！");
					} else {
						System.out.println(tName + "获取不到锁！");
						return;
					}
				} catch (Exception e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				
				try {
					for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
						System.out.println(tName + ":" + i);
					}

				} catch (Exception e) {
					System.out.println(tName + "出错了！！！");
				} finally {
					System.out.println(tName + "释放锁！！");
					lock.unlock();
				}
			}
		}.start();
		
		Thread.sleep(15000);//主线程
	}

运行结果

Thread-0获取到锁！
Thread-0:0
Thread-0:1
Thread-0:2
Thread-0:3
Thread-0:4
Thread-0睡觉......
Thread-0醒了......
Thread-0释放锁！！
Thread-1获取到锁！
Thread-1:0
Thread-1:1
Thread-1:2
Thread-1:3
Thread-1:4
Thread-1释放锁！！