java网络编程

一，传输普通数据

public void test() throws Exception {
        //客户端，建立连接，指定ip和端口号
        Socket socket=new Socket("192.127.0.1",8080);
        //打开输出流
        OutputStream os=socket.getOutputStream();
        //打开输入流
        InputStream is=socket.getInputStream();
        String info="name:zsc;password:123456";
        //发送信息
        os.write(info.getBytes());
        socket.shutdownOutput();
        BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
        //接收服务器的响应，读取信息
        while (br.readLine()!=null){

        }
    }

    @org.junit.Test
    public void test1() throws Exception {
        //服务端，建立服务器，指定端口号并开始监听
        ServerSocket ss=new ServerSocket(8080);
        //等待客户端发起通信
        Socket socket=ss.accept();
        //打开输入流
        InputStream is=socket.getInputStream();
        //打开输出流
        OutputStream os=socket.getOutputStream();
        BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
        //获取客户端信息
        while (br.readLine()!=null){
            
        }
        String info="欢迎";
        //输出信息
        os.write(info.getBytes());
        os.flush();
        os.close();
        is.close();
    }

二，用序列化传输数据

public void test() throws Exception {
        //客户端，建立连接，指定ip和端口号
        Socket socket=new Socket("192.127.0.1",8080);
        //打开输出流
        OutputStream os=socket.getOutputStream();
        ObjectOutputStream oos=new ObjectOutputStream(os);
        //打开输入流
        InputStream is=socket.getInputStream();
        ObjectInputStream ois=new ObjectInputStream(is);
        Bbs_User user=new Bbs_User();
        //发送信息
        oos.writeObject(user);
        socket.shutdownOutput();
        //接收服务器的响应，读取信息
        user=(Bbs_User) ois.readObject();
        if(user!=null){
            
        }
    }

    @org.junit.Test
    public void test1() throws Exception {
        //服务端，建立服务器，指定端口号并开始监听
        ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(8080);
        //等待客户端发起通信
        Socket socket = ss.accept();
        //打开输入流
        InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();
        ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(is);
        //打开输出流
        OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();
        ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(os);
        //获取客户端信息
        Bbs_User user = new Bbs_User();
        user = (Bbs_User) ois.readObject();
        //输出信息
        oos.writeObject(user);
        oos.flush();
        oos.close();
        ois.close();
    }