文件下载 进度条

1. package a.a;  
2.   
3. import java.io.File;  
4. import java.io.FileOutputStream;  
5. import java.io.InputStream;  
6. import java.io.OutputStream;  
7. import java.net.HttpURLConnection;  
8. import java.net.URL;  
9. import android.app.Activity;  
10. import android.os.Bundle;  
11. import android.os.Handler;  
12. import android.os.Message;  
13. import android.util.Log;  
14. import android.view.View;  
15. import android.view.View.OnClickListener;  
16. import android.widget.Button;  
17. import android.widget.ProgressBar;  
18.   
19. public class a extends Activity {  
20.     Button b;  
21.     OutputStream output;// 输入出流  
22.     ProgressBar bar;  
23.   
24.     @Override  
25.     public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
26.         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
27.         setContentView(R.layout.main);  
28.         b = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn);  
29.         bar = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.bar);  
30.         b.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {  
31.             @Override  
32.             public void onClick(View v) {  
33.                 down();  
34.             }  
35.         });  
36.     }  
37.   
38.     Handler handler = new Handler() {  
39.   
40.         @Override  
41.         public void handleMessage(Message msg) {  
42.             // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
43.             super.handleMessage(msg);  
44.             switch(msg.what) {  
45.                 case 0:  
46.                     bar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);  
47.                     break;  
48.                 case 1:  
49.                     bar.setProgress(msg.arg1);  
50.                     break;  
51.             }  
52.         }  
53.     };  
54.   
55.     // 下载方法 必须放在单独的线程里  
56.     private void down() throws RuntimeException {  
57.         new Thread(new Runnable() {  
58.             @Override  
59.             public void run() {  
60.                 try {  
61.                     Message m = handler.obtainMessage();  
62.                     m.what = 0;  
63.                     m.sendToTarget();  
64.                     // 创建URL 写入下载地址  
65.                     URL url = new URL("下载路径");  
66.                     // 创建HttpURLConnection  
67.                     HttpURLConnection urlcon = (HttpURLConnection) url  
68.                             .openConnection();  
69.                     //或者上两句使用URLConnection connection = new URL("下载路径").  
70.                     //openConnection(); 下面的urlcon 换成connection   
71.                     // 获得文件大小  
72.                     long TotalSize = Long.parseLong(urlcon  
73.                             .getHeaderField("Content-Length"));  
74.                     // 获得文件大小  
75.                     int fileLength = urlcon.getContentLength();  
76.                     // 获得输入流  
77.                     InputStream is = urlcon.getInputStream();  
78.                     // 创建目录  
79.                     File dir = new File("/mnt/sdcard/abc");  
80.                     dir.mkdir();  
81.                     // 创建文件  
82.                     File file = new File("/mnt/sdcard/abc/asd.doc");  
83.                     // 如果存在则删除  
84.                     if(file.exists())  
85.                         file.delete();  
86.                     // 创建文件  
87.                     file.createNewFile();  
88.                     // 创建文件输入流  
89.                     output = new FileOutputStream(file);  
90.                     byte buffer[] = new byte[4 * 1024];  
91.                     // 已下载  
92.                     int downsize = 0;  
93.   
94.                     while(true) {  
95.                         int down = is.read(buffer);  
96.                         if(down == -1) {  
97.                             break;  
98.                         }  
99.                         downsize += down;  
100.                         output.write(buffer, 0, down);  
101.                         Message m2 = handler.obtainMessage();  
102.                         m2.what = 1;  
103.                         // 提示已下载百分之多少  
104.                         m2.arg1 = downsize * 100 / fileLength;  
105.                         m2.sendToTarget();  
106.                     }  
107.                     // 清除缓存  
108.                     output.flush();  
109.                 }  
110.                 catch(Exception e) {  
111.                     // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
112.                     e.printStackTrace();  
113.                 }  
114.                 finally {  
115.                     try {  
116.                         // 关闭输出流  
117.                         output.close();  
118.                     }  
119.                     catch(Exception e) {  
120.                         // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
121.                         e.printStackTrace();  
122.                     }  
123.                 }  
124.             }  
125.         }).start();  
126.     }  
127. }  

所需的权限

[html]  view plain copy

1. <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />  
2. <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>