广播和组播的代码

广播的接收端

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr,"__%d__:",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0)
#define PORT 8888
#define IP "192.168.204.255"

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建报式套接字
	int sfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(sfd<0){
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	/*int broad=1;
	setsockopt(sfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_BROADCAST,&broad,sizeof(broad));*/
	//填充信息结构体
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family=AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port=htons(PORT);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(IP);
	//绑定
	if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))<0){
		ERR_MSG("bind");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("bind success\n");
	ssize_t res=0;
	char buf[128]="";
	//接受广播信息
	while(1){
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		res=recvfrom(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,NULL,NULL);
		if(res<0){
			ERR_MSG("recvfrom\n");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("%s\n",buf);
	}
	return 0;
}

广播的发送端

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr,"__%d__:",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0)
#define PORT 8888
#define IP "192.168.204.255"

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建报式套接字
	int sfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(sfd<0){
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	int broad=1;
	setsockopt(sfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_BROADCAST,&broad,sizeof(broad));
	//填充信息结构体
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family=AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port=htons(PORT);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(IP);
	//绑定
	/*if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))<0){
		ERR_MSG("bind");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("bind success\n");*/
	ssize_t res=0;
	char buf[128]="";
	//发送广播信息
	while(1){
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		scanf("%s",buf);
		res=sendto(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,\
				(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin));
		if(res<0){
			ERR_MSG("sendto\n");
			return -1;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

组播的接收端

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#define ERR(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr,"%d:",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0)
#define PORT 8888
#define GRP_IP "225.1.1.1"
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	int sfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(sfd<0){
		ERR("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	//加入多播组
	struct ip_mreqn cin;
	cin.imr_multiaddr.s_addr=inet_addr(GRP_IP);
	cin.imr_address.s_addr=inet_addr("192.168.204.130");
	cin.imr_ifindex=if_nametoindex("ens33");
	if(setsockopt(sfd,IPPROTO_IP,IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,&cin,sizeof(cin))<0){
		ERR("setsockopt");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("加入多播组成功\n");
	//填充接收端ip和端口
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family=AF_INET;
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(GRP_IP);
	sin.sin_port=htons(PORT);
	//绑定
	if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))<0){
		ERR("bind");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("bind success\n");
	//接收数据
	//socklen_t addrlen=sizeof(sin);
	char buf[128]="";
	ssize_t res;
	while(1){
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		res=recvfrom(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,NULL,NULL);
		if(res<0){
			ERR("recvfrom");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("%s\n",buf);
	}
	close(sfd);
	return 0;
}

组播发送端

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#define ERR(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr,"%d:",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0)
#define PORT 8888
#define GRP_IP "225.1.1.1"
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	int sfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(sfd<0){
		ERR("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	//加入多播组
	/*struct ip_mreqn cin;
	cin.imr_multiaddr.s_addr=inet_addr(GRP_IP);
	cin.imr_address.s_addr=inet_addr("192.168.204.130");
	cin.imr_ifindex=if_nametoindex("ens33");
	if(setsockopt(sfd,IPPROTO_IP,IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,&cin,sizeof(cin))<0){
		ERR("setsockopt");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("加入多播组成功\n");*/
	//填充接收端ip和端口
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family=AF_INET;
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(GRP_IP);
	sin.sin_port=htons(PORT);
	//绑定
	/*
	if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))<0){
		ERR("bind");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("bind success\n");*/
	//发收数据
	socklen_t addrlen=sizeof(sin);
	char buf[128]="";
	ssize_t res;
	while(1){
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		scanf("%s",buf);
		res=sendto(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,\
				(struct sockaddr*)&sin,&addrlen);
		if(res<0){
			ERR("sendto");
			return -1;
		}
	}
	close(sfd);
	return 0;
}